Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves

1956 - 2024 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data

Key information about Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves

  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 72.8 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 77.0 USD bn in the previous month
  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1956 to Dec 2024
  • The data reached an all-time high of 77.3 USD bn in Mar 2021 and a record low of 3.3 USD mn in Nov 1957

CEIC calculates monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves as the sum of Foreign Currency Reserves and Other Reserve Assets. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. Foreign Exchange Reserves prior to January 2001 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Further information about Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves
  • In the latest reports, Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 16.1 Months of Import in Oct 2024.
  • Its Money Supply M2 increased 133.8 USD bn YoY in Nov 2024.
  • Peru Domestic Credit reached 60.7 USD bn in Jul 2024, representing an increased of 17.5 % YoY.
  • The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 3.4 % in Nov 2024, compared with the ratio of 3.6 % in the previous month.
  • Household Debt of Peru reached 15.9 % in Sep 2024, accounting for 15.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP.

View Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves from Dec 1956 to Dec 2024 in the chart:

Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves

What was Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves in Dec 2024?

Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 72.8 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 77.0 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
72,795.0 Dec 2024 76,977.0 Nov 2024 3.3 Nov 1957 77,345.0 Mar 2021 USD mn monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024

Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) 5,900.8 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1993 - Nov 2024
Algeria (USD mn) 63,595.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Dec 2024
Argentina (USD mn) 24,303.3 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024
Armenia (USD mn) 3,299.2 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2025
Australia (USD mn) 40,882.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jul 1969 - Jan 2025
Austria (USD mn) 3,229.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2025
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 12,084.6 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Nov 2024
Bahrain (USD mn) 4,077.4 Feb 2024 monthly Oct 1965 - Feb 2024
Bangladesh (USD mn) 26,152.4 May 2023 monthly Dec 1972 - May 2023
Belarus (USD mn) 3,113.2 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Belgium (USD mn) 5,200.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Bolivia (USD mn) 153.1 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) 9,122.1 Dec 2024 monthly Aug 1997 - Dec 2024
Botswana (USD mn) 5,165.9 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 1992 - Apr 2021
Brazil (USD mn) 294,434.9 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 2000 - Jan 2025
Brunei (USD mn) 3,211.1 Jul 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jul 2024
Bulgaria (USD mn) 35,795.9 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Cambodia (USD mn) 17,107.3 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1993 - Aug 2024
Canada (USD mn) 90,209.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jun 1999 - Jan 2025
Chile (USD mn) 40,470.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1982 - Jan 2025
China (USD mn) 3,209,036.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1989 - Jan 2025
Colombia (USD mn) 57,553.9 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024
Croatia (USD mn) 28,293.0 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (USD mn) 254.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Czech Republic (USD mn) 137,919.5 Jan 2025 monthly Mar 2000 - Jan 2025
Denmark (USD mn) 77,769.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Ecuador (USD mn) 4,869.1 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2025
Egypt (USD mn) 33,243.7 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Estonia (USD mn) 1,593.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
European Union (USD mn) 298,686.4 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Finland (USD mn) 8,487.2 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2024
France (USD mn) 29,490.6 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2004 - Dec 2024
Georgia (USD mn) 3,336.6 Jan 2025 monthly Oct 1995 - Jan 2025
Germany (USD mn) 35,162.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Dec 2024
Ghana (USD mn) 3,368.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1965 - Jan 2024
Greece (USD mn) 3,659.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 421,329.0 Dec 2024 monthly Apr 2000 - Dec 2024
Hungary (USD mn) 36,633.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2025
Iceland (USD mn) 5,560.1 Jan 2025 monthly Oct 2000 - Jan 2025
India (USD mn) 547,454.0 Dec 2024 monthly Apr 1989 - Dec 2024
Indonesia (USD mn) 140,739.5 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2025
Ireland (USD mn) 5,069.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Israel (USD mn) 212,744.8 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Nov 2024
Italy (USD mn) 51,101.2 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 6.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jul 1962 - Dec 2024
Japan (USD mn) 1,096,788.0 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2025
Jordan (USD mn) 14,473.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1958 - Sep 2024
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 19,790.4 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Kenya (USD mn) 9,165.2 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 2000 - Oct 2024
South Korea (USD mn) 387,316.3 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2025
Kosovo (USD mn) 1,138.8 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2000 - Dec 2024
Kuwait (USD mn) 41,208.8 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1964 - Nov 2024
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) 1,606.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jul 1995 - Dec 2024
Laos (USD mn) 1,819.3 Jun 2024 monthly Dec 1988 - Jun 2024
Latvia (USD mn) 3,936.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2025
Lebanon (USD mn) 9,970.1 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2024 - Jun 2024
Lithuania (USD mn) 4,330.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jun 1993 - Jan 2025
Luxembourg (USD mn) 44.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Macau SAR, China (USD mn) 29,393.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jun 1984 - Dec 2024
North Macedonia (USD mn) 4,617.9 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2025
Malawi (USD mn) 413.8 Oct 2021 monthly Jun 1965 - Oct 2021
Malaysia (USD mn) 106,200.0 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2025
Malta (USD mn) 1,006.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2024
Mauritius (USD mn) 7,128.5 Dec 2024 monthly Mar 1960 - Dec 2024
Mexico (USD mn) 203,192.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Moldova (USD mn) 5,130.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Mongolia (USD mn) 4,233.3 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Nov 2024
Montenegro (USD mn) 1,631.5 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Morocco (USD mn) 32,789.4 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2025
Mozambique (USD mn) 3,682.3 Nov 2024 monthly Mar 1984 - Nov 2024
Myanmar (USD mn) 8,473.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 1950 - Mar 2024
Nepal (USD mn) 15,066.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Netherlands (USD mn) 7,093.5 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Dec 2024
New Zealand (USD mn) 18,690.2 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 2005 - Dec 2024
Nigeria (USD mn) 35,920.0 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Aug 2024
Norway (USD mn) 76,132.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Oman (USD mn) 16,494.4 Nov 2024 monthly Apr 1970 - Nov 2024
Pakistan (USD mn) 15,927.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1959 - Dec 2024
Palestinian Territory (USD mn) 517.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2024
Panama (USD mn) 6,280.1 Dec 2024 monthly Oct 1969 - Dec 2024
Paraguay (USD mn) 8,613.5 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2025
Peru (USD mn) 72,795.0 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024
Philippines (USD mn) 90,842.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Dec 2024
Poland (USD mn) 178,044.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2025
Portugal (USD mn) 6,027.8 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Qatar (USD mn) 43,166.3 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1966 - Dec 2024
Romania (USD mn) 59,688.9 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2005 - Jan 2025
Russia (USD mn) 386,377.0 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1994 - Jan 2025
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 413,014.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Serbia (USD mn) 26,289.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2024
Singapore (USD mn) 363,294.4 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2025
Slovakia (USD mn) 9,543.0 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Slovenia (USD mn) 1,395.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
South Africa (USD mn) 48,261.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Spain (USD mn) 61,409.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1987 - Jan 2025
Sri Lanka (USD mn) 5,986.2 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2025
Sudan (USD mn) 0.0 Dec 2017 monthly Jul 1960 - Dec 2017
Sweden (USD mn) 42,210.0 Dec 2024 monthly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Switzerland (USD mn) 808,024.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jun 1999 - Dec 2024
Syria (USD mn) 16,221.1 Jun 2011 monthly Dec 1950 - Jun 2011

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Peru Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -4,505.626 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,059.545 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 13.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 93,104.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 32.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (PEN bn) 270.344 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (PEN bn) 455.147 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (PEN bn) 265.202 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Public Debt: Domestic: Short Term (ST) (PEN mn) 10,527.849 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Public Debt: Domestic: Long Term (LT) (PEN mn) 167,541.553 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Public Debt: Domestic (PEN mn) 178,069.402 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Public Debt (PEN mn) 345,278.474 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Public Debt: External (PEN mn) 167,209.072 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.721 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 2,424.4 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 5,620.3 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2023
Total Exports Growth (%) 18.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 11,673.234 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 73,187.318 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 13,157.506 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 4,420.2 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) 15.0 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 696,688.110 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 855,689.700 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 1,188.000 Dec 2024 monthly Nov 2003 - Dec 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 844.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 2,078.000 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 2003 - Dec 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,471.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2024
Exports: 2007p (USD th) 3,837,345.34 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Imports: 2007p (USD th) 3,175,235.60 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Exports: MINCETUR: South Korea (USD mn) 271.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Exports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) 1,188.000 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: Asia: China (USD mn) 2,078.000 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: Asia: Japan (USD mn) 363.000 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Canada (USD mn) 51.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Mexico (USD mn) 165.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: India (USD mn) 89.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) 844.000 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: Asia: China (USD mn) 1,471.000 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 2003 - Dec 2024
Export Value Index (2015=100) 177.207 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 134.138 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 244.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 1,870.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1977 - Sep 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 1,666.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1977 - Sep 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 4,778.998 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 6.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 11.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 4,767.541 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 102,172.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 39.3 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 9,214.5 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 4.3 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -5.128 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -100,497.765 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Private Sector: Liabilities: Direct Investment (USD mn) 613.137 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2018
Public External Debt: USD: Net (USD mn) 1,230.253 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Netherlands (USD mn) 1,272.753 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Chile (USD mn) 3,623.355 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Spain (USD mn) 5,227.562 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: United Kingdom (USD mn) 6,339.580 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: USA (USD mn) 3,236.581 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Energy (USD mn) 3,501.445 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Industry (USD mn) 3,442.074 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Communications (USD mn) 5,521.385 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Finance (USD mn) 6,623.767 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Mining (USD mn) 6,916.809 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.3 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2004 - Dec 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 15.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2001 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 79,131.061 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 134,846.614 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2024
M2 Growth (%) 11.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.5 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 1997 - Jan 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 72,795.0 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 26.250 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 16.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 2,923.000 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 98,947.940 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Dec 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 11.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 57,929.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 2.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 45,716.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 93,382.415 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 0.18 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 34.07 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2024
Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (USD mn) 78,506.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Currencies (FCR) (USD mn) 72,680.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Depository Corporations: Broad Money (PEN mn) 288,389.11 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Banking System: Net Domestic Credit (PEN mn) 116,956.557 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 17.5 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2003 - Jan 2025
BCRP Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY (%) 2.500 2020 yearly 2016 - 2020
Macroeconomic Outlook Survey: Business Confidence Index (Point) 52.593 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2002 - Jan 2025

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