Thailand Government Debt: % of GDP
1997 - 2024 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Thailand Government Debt: % of GDP
- Thailand Government debt accounted for 55.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 55.8 % in the previous quarter.
- Thailand government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1997 to Sep 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 56.0 % in Mar 2024 and a record low of 5.7 % in Mar 1998.
CEIC calculates quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Government Debt and rolling sum of quarterly Nominal GDP. Public Debt Management Office provides Government Debt in local currency. The Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Government Debt covers Central Government only.
Related information about Thailand Government Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, Thailand National Government Debt reached 317.3 USD bn in Sep 2024.
- The country's Nominal GDP reached 132.0 USD bn in Mar 2023.
View Thailand's Government Debt: % of GDP from Dec 1997 to Sep 2024 in the chart:
What was Thailand's Government Debt: % of GDP in Sep 2024?
Thailand Government debt accounted for 55.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 55.8 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55.9 Sep 2024 | 55.8 Jun 2024 | 5.7 Mar 1998 | 56.0 Mar 2024 | % | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2024 |
Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 53.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| Algeria (%) | 48.9 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| Argentina (%) | 80.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| Armenia (%) | 48.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2024 |
| Australia (%) | 38.0 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Austria (%) | 83.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 16.8 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (%) | 88.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 26.4 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
| Belarus (%) | 35.9 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2022 |
| Belgium (%) | 106.5 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Mar 2024 |
| Bolivia (%) | 27.2 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 19.1 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Botswana (%) | 17.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2014 - Jun 2023 |
| Brazil (%) | 78.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 22.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Cambodia (%) | 25.3 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
| Canada (%) | 68.6 2024 | yearly | 1962 - 2024 |
| Chile (%) | 40.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| China (%) | 24.6 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2024 |
| Colombia (%) | 62.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Croatia (%) | 60.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Cyprus (%) | 69.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 42.6 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Denmark (%) | 33.6 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Ecuador (%) | 66.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Egypt (%) | 68.6 Jun 2020 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Jun 2020 |
| Estonia (%) | 23.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| European Union (%) | 81.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Finland (%) | 81.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| France (%) | 110.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Georgia (%) | 37.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Germany (%) | 62.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Ghana (%) | 72.3 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Greece (%) | 160.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 50.2 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Hungary (%) | 76.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Iceland (%) | 64.2 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| India (%) | 58.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Jun 2024 |
| Indonesia (%) | 38.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2024 |
| Iran (%) | 7.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2023 |
| Ireland (%) | 42.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Israel (%) | 60.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Italy (%) | 138.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 8.6 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (%) | 217.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Jordan (%) | 89.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 21.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Kenya (%) | 67.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 46.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| Kosovo (%) | 19.9 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (%) | 0.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 41.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 46.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Lebanon (%) | 150.6 2020 | yearly | 1998 - 2020 |
| Lithuania (%) | 37.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 26.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Jun 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 50.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2024 |
| Malawi (%) | 66.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (%) | 65.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Malta (%) | 46.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Mauritius (%) | 69.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Mexico (%) | 47.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Moldova (%) | 34.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Mongolia (%) | 59.4 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2017 - Dec 2021 |
| Montenegro (%) | 59.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 71.5 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
| Nepal (%) | 39.9 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Netherlands (%) | 43.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| New Zealand (%) | 44.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Nigeria (%) | 52.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| Norway (%) | 44.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Oman (%) | 36.5 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Pakistan (%) | 72.4 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 126.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 61.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Paraguay (%) | 36.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2024 |
| Peru (%) | 32.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Philippines (%) | 61.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Poland (%) | 52.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| Portugal (%) | 97.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Qatar (%) | 15.0 2012 | yearly | 2006 - 2012 |
| Romania (%) | 53.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Russia (%) | 14.6 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Mar 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 28.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2016 - Sep 2024 |
| Serbia (%) | 47.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Singapore (%) | 173.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Slovakia (%) | 60.5 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Slovenia (%) | 69.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| South Africa (%) | 75.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Spain (%) | 104.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 98.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2024 |
| Sweden (%) | 32.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2024 |
| Switzerland (%) | 23.3 2028 | yearly | 1990 - 2028 |
| Taiwan (%) | 29.0 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 36.3 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
| Thailand (%) | 55.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Tunisia (%) | 79.7 Dec 2021 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Dec 2021 |
| Turkey (%) | 26.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2024 |
| Ukraine (%) | 79.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
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Learn more about what we doThailand Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -7,289.631 Oct 2024 | monthly | Oct 2001 - Oct 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 67,624.756 2023 | yearly | 1984 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.2 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 307,956.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 55.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) | 5,366.801 2029 | yearly | 1995 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) | 14,934.651 2029 | yearly | 1996 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) | 4,743.913 2029 | yearly | 1995 - 2029 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) | 68,616.81 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) | 47,541.47 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -794.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 27,222.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 5.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Oct 1991 - Oct 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,474,770.435 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 425,949.614 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 187,991.703 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 28,016.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 7.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,944,018.232 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,208,010.738 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 4,687.371 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,427.476 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 3,018.074 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1978 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 7,686.752 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 1974 - Nov 2024 |
| MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 896,735.194 Oct 2024 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Oct 2024 |
| MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) | -37,964.704 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2024 |
| MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 934,699.898 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports Volume: Liquefied Natural Gas (Cub ft mn) | 38,892.129 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 1,871.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 659.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Oct 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 1.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -517.0 Jul 2020 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -2,235.310 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -1.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -831.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -1,404.200 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 185,494.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 37.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 80,595.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 15.7 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 18.156 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 45,081.400 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Jun 2024 |
| BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 659.280 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) | 139.20 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2018 |
| FDI: Mining & Quarrying (THB mn) | 2,246.470 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| FDI: Manufacturing (THB mn) | -45,746.850 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| FDI: Construction (THB mn) | 489.860 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Agr, Forestry & Fishing (THB mn) | -79.510 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| FDI: Financial & Insurance Activities (THB mn) | 24,650.950 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 89.6 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 16,057.191 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 93,611.114 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 774,100.296 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 210,912.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 7.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 20,012.610 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 521,217.204 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 2.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 792,353.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 15.300 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 448.489 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 868.946 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 436,311.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 516,323.825 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 0.69 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 167.26 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| MA: Quasi Money (THB mn) | 23,020,949.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| MA: Narrow Money (NM) (THB mn) | 3,166,864.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates (MA): Broad Money (THB mn) | 26,187,813.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| Private Credits (THB mn) | 30,730,501.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Oct 2024 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 6,225,950.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 6,957,902.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 8,922,219.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 5,461,876.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 68.112 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) | 150.37 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2018 |
| Trade and Services Sentiment Index (TSSI): MSME: Present (NA) | 52.200 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2024 |
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Government and Public Finance
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Government Budget: Forecast: Bureau of the Budget
Government Domestic Debt: by Holders
Government Finance: Balance Sheet
Government Finance: Fiscal Cash Balance
Government Finance: Operations Statement: Annual
Government Finance: Regional: Northern
Government Revenue
Gross Public Debt: % of GDP: General Government
IMF Account: Fund Position
IMF Account: Fund Position: Quarterly
Public Debt
Public Finance: Outstanding of Financial Assets and Liabilities of the Government
State Enterprises Domestic Debt: by Holders
Defense and Official Development Assistance
Government and State Enterprise Domestic Debt: by Instruments
Government Debt
Government Expenditure
Government Finance: Balance Sheet: Annual
Government Finance: Operations Statement
Government Finance: Operations Statement: Quarterly
Government Finance: Regional: Southern
Government Revenue, Expenditure and Finance
Gross Public Debt: General Government
IMF Account: Fund Position: Annual
Non Financial Public Sector Outstanding Debt: Government Finance Statistics
Public Finance: Government Expense
Public Finance: Statement of Sources and Uses of Cash