Ireland External Debt: % of GDP

2002 - 2023 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Ireland External Debt: % of GDP

  • Ireland External Debt accounted for 556.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 550.3 % in the previous year.
  • Ireland External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2002 to Dec 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 1,091.5 % in Dec 2010 and a record low of 399.2 % in Dec 2002.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Central Statistics Office provides External Debt in EUR based on BPM6 and Nominal GDP in EUR based on ESA 2010. External Debt excludes Equity and Financial Derivative contracts. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2012 is calculated from External Debt based on BPM5 and Nominal GDP based on ESA 1995.


Related information about Ireland External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Ireland, Current Account recorded a surplus of 14.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 1.3 USD bn in Mar 2024.
  • Ireland Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 14.1 USD bn in Mar 2024.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 25.2 USD bn in Mar 2024.
  • The country's External Debt reached 3,215,040.1 in Mar 2024.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 132.9 USD bn in Mar 2023.

View Ireland's External Debt: % of GDP from 2002 to 2023 in the chart:

Ireland External Debt: % of GDP

What was Ireland's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023?

Ireland External Debt accounted for 556.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 550.3 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
556.6 2023 550.3 2022 399.2 2002 1,091.5 2010 % yearly 2002 - 2023

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 45.9 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Algeria (%) 1.3 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Argentina (%) 45.3 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Armenia (%) 64.2 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Australia (%) 109.2 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023
Austria (%) 135.0 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 51.1 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Mar 2024
Belgium (%) 231.5 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Bolivia (%) 35.0 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 18.1 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Botswana (%) 7.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Brazil (%) 27.7 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Bulgaria (%) 47.6 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Cambodia (%) 56.7 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
Canada (%) 139.5 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Chile (%) 71.7 2023 yearly 1971 - 2023
China (%) 13.7 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Colombia (%) 53.7 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Croatia (%) 73.5 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 828.3 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Czech Republic (%) 61.7 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Denmark (%) 132.3 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Ecuador (%) 49.6 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Egypt (%) 39.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Jun 1999 - Mar 2024
Estonia (%) 89.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
European Union (%) 111.2 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Finland (%) 215.3 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
France (%) 244.9 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Georgia (%) 80.2 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Germany (%) 146.1 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Ghana (%) 39.5 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Greece (%) 246.0 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 481.7 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Hungary (%) 128.8 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Iceland (%) 75.5 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
India (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Indonesia (%) 29.8 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Iran (%) 0.3 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Ireland (%) 556.6 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Israel (%) 28.4 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Italy (%) 129.0 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Ivory Coast (%) 31.4 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Japan (%) 107.5 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Jordan (%) 80.7 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Kazakhstan (%) 60.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2024
Kenya (%) 40.3 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
South Korea (%) 36.6 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Kosovo (%) 39.6 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Kuwait (%) 39.4 2023 yearly 2014 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan (%) 72.3 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Laos (%) 74.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Latvia (%) 106.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Lebanon (%) 21.2 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Lithuania (%) 69.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Luxembourg (%) 4,446.8 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
North Macedonia (%) 83.2 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 68.2 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Malta (%) 858.8 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Mauritius (%) 1,315.2 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Mexico (%) 33.0 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Moldova (%) 63.3 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Mongolia (%) 170.1 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Montenegro (%) 141.5 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Morocco (%) 50.9 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 71.7 2020 yearly 1985 - 2020
Myanmar (%) 16.7 2020 yearly 2018 - 2020
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 373.8 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
New Zealand (%) 88.0 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Nigeria (%) 11.9 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Norway (%) 148.1 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Pakistan (%) 35.0 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Palestinian Territory (%) 12.2 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
Panama (%) 167.4 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 55.7 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Peru (%) 39.3 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Philippines (%) 28.7 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Poland (%) 49.6 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Portugal (%) 150.4 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 51.9 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Russia (%) 15.7 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Serbia (%) 65.3 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Singapore (%) 391.1 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Slovakia (%) 96.0 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Slovenia (%) 90.4 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
South Africa (%) 41.5 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Spain (%) 163.6 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Sri Lanka (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 169.1 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Switzerland (%) 236.4 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Taiwan (%) 27.3 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 37.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2024
Tunisia (%) 90.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Turkey (%) 45.2 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023

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Ireland Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 1.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Jun 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 4,026.316 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 27,549.047 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 20.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 232,359.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 42.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 161.203 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 227.043 2029 yearly 1990 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 161.718 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
General Government: Net Operating Balance (EUR mn) 5,068.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
General Government Debt: Gross (EUR mn) 216,935.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Jun 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 6.000 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Trade Balance (USD mn) 10,843.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 22,552.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) -6.2 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1971 - Apr 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 72,645.987 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 26,206,356.846 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 45,707,301.001 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 11,709.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) -3.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1971 - Oct 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 6,107,676.455 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 7,710,970.368 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 7,461.743 Oct 2024 monthly Apr 1964 - Oct 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,673.759 Oct 2024 monthly Apr 1964 - Oct 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 816.540 Aug 2024 monthly Feb 1984 - Aug 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 759.126 Aug 2024 monthly Oct 1967 - Aug 2024
Foreign Trade: Exports (EUR th) 21,184,173.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Foreign Trade Balance (EUR th) 9,865,363.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Foreign Trade Balance: sa (EUR th) 9,952,700.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Foreign Trade: Imports (EUR th) 11,318,810.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Foreign Trade: Exports: sa (EUR th) 20,700,100.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Foreign Trade: Imports: sa (EUR th) 10,747,400.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Exports: OM: Professional, Scientific and Controlling Apparatus (EUR th) 899,308.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1977 - Oct 2024
Exports: CP: Organic Chemicals (EUR th) 1,722,169.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1977 - Oct 2024
Exports: CP: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) 11,137,091.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1972 - Oct 2024
Exports: CP: Oils, Perfumes and Toilet Preparation Products (EUR th) 919,252.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1972 - Oct 2024
Exports: MT: Office and Data Processing (EUR th) 502,973.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1977 - Oct 2024
Trade Volume Index: Imports (2010=100) 267.779 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Trade Volume Index: Exports (2010=100) 284.407 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Trade Volume Index: Imports: sa (2010=100) 261.366 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Trade Volume Index: Exports: sa (2010=100) 266.824 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 8,338.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 14,845.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1981 - Mar 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 16.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 12,375.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1981 - Sep 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 8.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 152,285.152 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 100.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 136,603.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 15,681.713 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 3,305,676.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2002 - Sep 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 556.6 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,291,975.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2002 - Sep 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 211.3 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 946.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 53.932 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -460,486.879 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2024
BoP: Current Account (CA): Debit (EUR mn) 249,070.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Credit: Merchandise (EUR mn) 82,468.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Direct Investment in Ireland (EUR mn) 11,261.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Assets: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) 156,801.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) 138,576.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets: Direct Investment Abroad (EUR mn) 7,588.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Debit: Merchandise (EUR mn) 38,652.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Liabilities: Other Investment (EUR mn) 7,793.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: Current Account (CA): Credit (EUR mn) 272,048.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Assets: Other Investment (EUR mn) 16,345.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Credit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) 2,533.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: FA: Assets: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) -305.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (EUR mn) 72,029.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (EUR mn) 101,708.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Debit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) 3,567.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Credit: Services (EUR mn) 115,018.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: Debit: Services (EUR mn) 105,143.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) -1,173.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR mn) 19,943.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) -18,279.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) -7,632.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) 9,642.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account (EUR mn) -11,740.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (EUR mn) -46,182.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) 13,921.000 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2018
IIP: Net (EUR mn) -413,178.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 8,403,088.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 8,816,266.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Others: Long Term (EUR mn) 1,099,481.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Monetary Authority: Long Term (EUR mn) 4,945.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: MFI: Short Term (EUR mn) 251,329.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Others: Short Term (EUR mn) 875,174.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term (EUR mn) 111,206.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: Monetary Authority: Short Term (EUR mn) 30,548.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term (EUR mn) 2,191.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt (EUR mn) 2,966,062.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Gross External Debt: MFI: Long Term (EUR mn) 85,342.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: UK (EUR mn) 27,587.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) 160,505.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) 3,150.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 136,736.000 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock (EUR mn) 1,283,665.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: France (EUR mn) 20,803.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: UK (EUR mn) 90,408.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: America: North America: USA (EUR mn) 288,093.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: America: North America: Canada (EUR mn) 3,440.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) 80,518.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) 5,319.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Stock (EUR mn) 1,125,180.000 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
No of Enterprises: Industry (Unit) 20,595.000 2021 yearly 1991 - 2021
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2010 - Jun 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 32.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 320,871.630 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Oct 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 392,793.604 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2024
M2 Growth (%) 6.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 5,046.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 0.852 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.4 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 1,067.735 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Oct 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 347,914.692 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 5.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Oct 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 325,186.1 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -2.9 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Aug 2024
Credit to Households (USD bn) 154.556 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 925.080 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 1971 - Dec 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 174,557.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 628,640.190 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Oct 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 2.30 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Oct 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 25.76 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2024
Monetary Aggregates: M3 (EUR mn) 471,205.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2024
Monetary Aggregates: M1 (EUR mn) 295,598.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2024
Monetary Aggregates: M2 (EUR mn) 361,855.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2024
Official External Reserves (EUR mn) 11,878.391 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Oct 2024
Official External Reserves: Foreign Exchange (EUR mn) 4,648.535 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2024
Retail Bank Loans: HN: NB: HH: Consumer Credit (EUR mn) 213.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2024

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