Poland External Debt: % of GDP
Key information about Poland External Debt: % of GDP
- Poland External Debt accounted for 49.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 53.3 % in the previous year.
- Poland External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 76.3 % in Dec 2016 and a record low of 32.4 % in Dec 1996.
CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Narodowy Bank Polski provides External Debt in local currency based on BPM6. Statistics Poland provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on ESA 2010. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2004 is calculated from External Debt based on BPM5 and Nominal GDP based on ESA 1995. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 1995 is calculated from External Debt sourced from the World Bank and Nominal GDP sourced from the International Monetary Fund.
Related information about Poland External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Poland, Current Account recorded a deficit of 3.1 USD bn in Aug 2024.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 2.9 USD bn in Aug 2024.
- Poland Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 192.0 USD mn in Aug 2024.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 2.2 USD bn in Jun 2024.
- The country's External Debt reached 434,774.0 in Jun 2024.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 188.2 USD bn in Dec 2022.
View Poland's External Debt: % of GDP from 1995 to 2023 in the chart:
What was Poland's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023?
Poland External Debt accounted for 49.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 53.3 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
49.6 2023 | 53.3 2022 | 32.4 1996 | 76.3 2016 | % | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Albania (%) | 45.9 2023 | yearly | 1991 - 2023 |
Algeria (%) | 1.3 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
Argentina (%) | 45.3 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Armenia (%) | 64.2 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
Australia (%) | 110.0 2023 | yearly | 1988 - 2023 |
Austria (%) | 135.0 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
Azerbaijan (%) | 14.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
Belarus (%) | 51.1 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2024 |
Belgium (%) | 236.1 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
Bolivia (%) | 35.0 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 18.1 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Botswana (%) | 7.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Brazil (%) | 27.9 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
Bulgaria (%) | 47.6 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Cambodia (%) | 56.7 2022 | yearly | 2010 - 2022 |
Canada (%) | 143.7 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
Chile (%) | 71.7 2023 | yearly | 1971 - 2023 |
China (%) | 13.7 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
Colombia (%) | 53.7 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
Croatia (%) | 73.5 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Cyprus (%) | 828.3 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
Czech Republic (%) | 61.7 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Denmark (%) | 132.3 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
Ecuador (%) | 49.6 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
Egypt (%) | 39.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Mar 2024 |
Estonia (%) | 89.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
European Union (%) | 111.2 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
Finland (%) | 215.3 2023 | yearly | 1991 - 2023 |
France (%) | 244.9 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
Georgia (%) | 80.2 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Germany (%) | 146.1 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Ghana (%) | 39.5 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Greece (%) | 246.0 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 481.7 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
Hungary (%) | 128.8 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
Iceland (%) | 72.9 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
India (%) | 18.9 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
Indonesia (%) | 29.8 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
Iran (%) | 0.3 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Ireland (%) | 556.6 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
Israel (%) | 28.4 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
Italy (%) | 129.0 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
Ivory Coast (%) | 31.4 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
Japan (%) | 107.5 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
Jordan (%) | 80.7 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
Kazakhstan (%) | 60.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2024 |
Kenya (%) | 40.3 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
South Korea (%) | 36.6 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
Kosovo (%) | 39.6 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
Kuwait (%) | 39.4 2023 | yearly | 2014 - 2023 |
Kyrgyzstan (%) | 72.3 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
Laos (%) | 74.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
Latvia (%) | 100.7 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
Lebanon (%) | 21.2 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
Lithuania (%) | 69.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
Luxembourg (%) | 4,321.4 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
North Macedonia (%) | 83.2 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
Malawi (%) | 60.1 2021 | yearly | 2006 - 2021 |
Malaysia (%) | 68.2 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
Malta (%) | 854.3 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
Mauritius (%) | 1,315.2 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
Mexico (%) | 33.1 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
Moldova (%) | 63.3 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
Mongolia (%) | 170.1 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
Montenegro (%) | 141.5 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
Morocco (%) | 50.9 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
Mozambique (%) | 71.7 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
Myanmar (%) | 16.7 2020 | yearly | 2018 - 2020 |
Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
Netherlands (%) | 373.8 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
New Zealand (%) | 88.0 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
Nigeria (%) | 11.9 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
Norway (%) | 151.9 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
Pakistan (%) | 35.0 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
Palestinian Territory (%) | 12.2 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
Panama (%) | 167.4 2021 | yearly | 2014 - 2021 |
Paraguay (%) | 55.7 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
Peru (%) | 39.3 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
Philippines (%) | 28.7 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
Poland (%) | 49.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Portugal (%) | 150.4 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
Romania (%) | 51.9 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Russia (%) | 15.7 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
Serbia (%) | 65.3 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
Singapore (%) | 391.1 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
Slovakia (%) | 96.0 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Slovenia (%) | 90.4 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
South Africa (%) | 41.5 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
Spain (%) | 163.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Sri Lanka (%) | 75.0 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
Sudan (%) | 202.2 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
Sweden (%) | 168.5 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
Switzerland (%) | 236.4 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Taiwan (%) | 27.3 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Tajikistan (%) | 37.7 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
Thailand (%) | 37.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
Tunisia (%) | 90.4 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
Turkey (%) | 45.2 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
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Learn more about what we doPoland Key Series
Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -42,804.298 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 12,705.279 Aug 2024 | monthly | Nov 2006 - Aug 2024 |
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 16.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
National Government Debt (USD mn) | 444,220.2 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 52.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2024 |
Forecast: Government Expenditure (PLN bn) | 2,308.537 2029 | yearly | 1995 - 2029 |
Forecast: Government Net Debt (PLN bn) | 3,265.750 2029 | yearly | 1995 - 2029 |
Forecast: Government Revenue (PLN bn) | 2,112.685 2029 | yearly | 1995 - 2029 |
Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd: Tax: Indirect: Excise Duty (PLN th) | 65,808,455.886 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd: Tax: Indirect: Value Added Tax (PLN th) | 217,160,603.289 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Central Government Budget: Expenditure: ytd: Current Expenditure (CE) (PLN th) | 98,042,946.148 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2024 |
Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd: Tax: Direct: Personal (PLN th) | 35,273,545.555 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Central Government Budget: Deficit or Surplus: ytd (PLN th) | -107,284,767.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2024 |
Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd: Tax: Direct: Corporate (PLN th) | 45,245,823.444 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Central Government Budget: Revenue: ytd (PLN th) | 460,196,340.330 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Central Government Budget: Expenditure: ytd: Capital Expenditure (CA) (PLN th) | 29,725,155.776 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2024 |
Central Government Budget: Expenditure: ytd (PLN th) | 567,481,106.908 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2024 |
Public Debt: Consolidated: Place of Issue: Domestic (PLN mn) | 1,083,830.447 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2024 |
Public Debt (PLN mn) | 1,586,229.828 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
Public Debt: Consolidated: Place of Issue: Foreign (PLN mn) | 372,496.949 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2024 |
Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.000 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
Trade Balance (USD mn) | 215.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Sep 2024 |
Total Exports (USD mn) | 32,497.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Total Exports Growth (%) | -7.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2024 |
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 2,102,086.473 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,524,803.158 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,760,126.267 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Total Imports (USD mn) | 32,281.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Total Imports Growth (%) | -4.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2024 |
Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 7,149,684.831 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,949,653.219 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,145.355 Jul 2024 | monthly | Apr 1961 - Jul 2024 |
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,655.207 Sep 2024 | monthly | Aug 2011 - Sep 2024 |
Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 295.806 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jul 2024 |
Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 5,229.306 Sep 2024 | monthly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
Exports (PLN mn) | 125,326.702 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Imports (PLN mn) | 124,493.955 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Imports: ytd: China (PLN mn) | 156,857.618 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Exports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn) | 303,498.562 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Exports: ytd: Great Britain (PLN mn) | 59,897.363 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Exports: ytd: France (PLN mn) | 69,111.240 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Imports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn) | 5,783.394 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Exports: ytd: Czech Republic (PLN mn) | 68,969.441 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Imports: ytd: Germany (PLN mn) | 216,663.924 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Imports: ytd: Italy (PLN mn) | 52,200.811 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Trade Balance: ytd (PLN mn) | 13,005.510 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Exports: ytd: Russia (PLN mn) | 9,018.973 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Imports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn) | 145,764.500 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn) | 167,005.300 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn) | 370,026.400 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: ytd: SITC: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials (PLN mn) | 78,242.700 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn) | 140,312.200 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (PLN mn) | 139,331.500 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (PLN mn) | 166,038.900 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: ytd: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (PLN mn) | 94,165.100 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (PLN mn) | 344,236.200 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: ytd: SITC: Food and Live Animals (PLN mn) | 121,700.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 5.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 23.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2024 |
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 16,506.852 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 447,035.737 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 608,149.207 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
M2 Growth (%) | 7.7 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Aug 2024 |
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 3.5 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2017 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 170,074.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 20.279 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 38,173.300 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1983 - Oct 2024 |
Total Deposits (USD mn) | 583,762.791 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
Total Deposits Growth (%) | 9.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Aug 2024 |
Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 494,617.2 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 4.7 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Aug 2024 |
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 6.800 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Credit to Households (USD bn) | 205.283 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 526.364 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Dec 2023 |
Household Debt (USD mn) | 203,653.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Jun 2024 |
Total Loans (USD mn) | 440,392.809 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
Total Loans Growth (%) | 7.61 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2024 |
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 33.84 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2024 |
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (PLN mn) | 1,760,205.404 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
Money Supply: M3: M2 (PLN mn) | 2,350,131.794 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
Money Supply: M3 (PLN mn) | 2,363,677.773 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Aug 2024 |
Money Supply: M0 (PLN mn) | 525,559.900 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Official Reserve Assets: USD (USD mn) | 215,317.900 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2024 |
Official Reserve Assets: USD: Foreign Exchange (USD mn) | 170,074.800 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2024 |
Official Reserve Assets: USD: Monetary Gold (USD mn) | 5,300.500 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2018 |
MFIs Liabilities: OD: NF: Non Financial Corporations (NC) (PLN mn) | 490,762.059 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
MFIs Liabilities: OD: NF: Households and NPISHs (HN): Households (HH) (PLN mn) | 1,299,922.960 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
MFIs Claims: OD: NF: Households: Other MFIs: Loans (PLN mn) | 794,472.797 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
MFIs Claims: Other Domestic Residents (OD): Non Financial Sector (NF): Non Finan... (PLN mn) | 387,936.019 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
MFIs Claims: OD: NF: Households: Other MFIs: Loans: Real Property Purchase: ow H... (PLN mn) | 493,711.128 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
Banking Sector Claims: from Non Financial Sector (NF): Non Performing (PLN) | 63,044,619,292.560 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2024 |
Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -2.7 May 2023 | monthly | Jul 2006 - May 2023 |
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