North Macedonia External Debt: % of GDP

2004 - 2023 | Yearly | % | National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia

Key information about North Macedonia External Debt: % of GDP

  • North Macedonia External Debt accounted for 83.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 82.8 % in the previous year.
  • North Macedonia External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2004 to Dec 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 83.2 % in Dec 2023 and a record low of 45.4 % in Dec 2004.




Related information about North Macedonia External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of North Macedonia, Current Account recorded a surplus of 108.9 USD mn in Mar 2023.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 60.7 USD mn in Jun 2024.
  • North Macedonia Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 22.6 USD mn in Jun 2024.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 32.1 USD mn in Jun 2024.
  • The country's External Debt reached 12,712.2 in Jun 2024.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 3.5 USD bn in Mar 2023.

View North Macedonia's External Debt: % of GDP from 2004 to 2023 in the chart:

North Macedonia External Debt: % of GDP

What was North Macedonia's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023?

North Macedonia External Debt accounted for 83.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 82.8 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
83.2 2023 82.8 2022 45.4 2004 83.2 2023 % yearly 2004 - 2023

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 45.9 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Algeria (%) 1.3 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Argentina (%) 45.3 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Armenia (%) 64.2 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Australia (%) 112.4 2024 yearly 1988 - 2024
Austria (%) 136.1 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 48.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2024
Belgium (%) 231.5 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Bolivia (%) 35.0 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 17.8 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Botswana (%) 7.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Brazil (%) 27.5 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Bulgaria (%) 47.3 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Cambodia (%) 56.7 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
Canada (%) 148.4 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Chile (%) 71.7 2023 yearly 1971 - 2023
China (%) 13.4 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Colombia (%) 48.2 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Croatia (%) 73.5 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 828.3 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Czech Republic (%) 61.7 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Denmark (%) 132.3 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Ecuador (%) 48.3 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Egypt (%) 38.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 1999 - Jun 2024
Estonia (%) 89.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
European Union (%) 111.1 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Finland (%) 215.7 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
France (%) 244.9 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Georgia (%) 79.6 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Germany (%) 146.1 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Ghana (%) 37.4 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Greece (%) 246.0 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 483.3 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Hungary (%) 128.8 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Iceland (%) 70.8 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024
India (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Indonesia (%) 30.4 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Iran (%) 0.3 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Ireland (%) 575.3 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Israel (%) 28.4 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Italy (%) 129.0 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Ivory Coast (%) 31.4 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Japan (%) 111.4 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Jordan (%) 80.7 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Kazakhstan (%) 59.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2024
Kenya (%) 40.3 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
South Korea (%) 35.8 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Kosovo (%) 39.6 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Kuwait (%) 39.4 2023 yearly 2014 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan (%) 66.6 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Laos (%) 74.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Latvia (%) 98.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Lebanon (%) 21.2 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Lithuania (%) 69.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Luxembourg (%) 4,446.8 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
North Macedonia (%) 83.2 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 69.7 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Malta (%) 858.9 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Mauritius (%) 1,359.5 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Mexico (%) 33.0 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Moldova (%) 60.6 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Mongolia (%) 157.4 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Montenegro (%) 141.5 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Morocco (%) 50.9 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 71.7 2020 yearly 1985 - 2020
Myanmar (%) 16.7 2020 yearly 2018 - 2020
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 373.8 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
New Zealand (%) 86.4 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Nigeria (%) 11.9 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Norway (%) 160.3 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Pakistan (%) 35.1 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Palestinian Territory (%) 11.9 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
Panama (%) 167.4 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 56.2 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Peru (%) 37.6 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Philippines (%) 28.7 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Poland (%) 49.6 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Portugal (%) 149.5 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 57.3 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Russia (%) 13.4 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Serbia (%) 65.3 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Singapore (%) 391.1 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Slovakia (%) 96.0 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Slovenia (%) 88.6 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
South Africa (%) 41.5 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Spain (%) 163.6 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Sri Lanka (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 168.3 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Switzerland (%) 238.7 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Taiwan (%) 27.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 38.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2024
Tunisia (%) 90.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Turkey (%) 45.1 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023

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North Macedonia Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.5 2022 yearly 1993 - 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -764.028 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 220.663 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 17.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 8,589.2 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2009 - Dec 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 53.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2009 - Dec 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (MKD bn) 481.670 2029 yearly 1997 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (MKD bn) 703.720 2029 yearly 1999 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (MKD bn) 445.403 2029 yearly 1997 - 2029
Central Government Budget: Expenditure: Current (MKD mn) 25,572.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Central Government Budget: Expenditure: Capital (MKD mn) 447.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Central Government Budget: Revenue (MKD mn) 24,547.000 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Feb 2025
Central Government Budget: Revenue: TC: Tax: VAT (MKD mn) 6,278.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Central Government Budget: Revenue: TC: Tax: Excises (MKD mn) 2,364.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Central Government Budget: Expenditure (MKD mn) 26,019.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Central Government Budget Balance (MKD mn) -4,600.000 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Feb 2025
Central Government Budget: Financing (MKD mn) 4,600.000 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Feb 2025
Public Debt: External (EUR mn) 5,825.057 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Public Debt: Domestic (EUR mn) 3,800.301 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 4.913 2028 yearly 1993 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -279.2 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 599.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 7.9 May 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - May 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 3,509.780 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 151,860.641 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 2,231.062 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 878.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 0.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 213,778.414 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 79,238.625 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 21.835 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 12.417 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1.134 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 90.255 Jan 2025 monthly Aug 1996 - Jan 2025
Exports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (USD th) 74,204.214 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Exports: ytd: SITC: Food Products (USD th) 34,011.516 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Exports: ytd: SITC: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (USD th) 71,833.875 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Exports: ytd: SITC: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (USD th) 23,325.047 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Exports: ytd: SITC: Beverages and Tobacco (USD th) 14,618.301 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Exports: USA (USD th) 21,834.641 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Exports: Kosovo (USD th) 24,340.139 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Exports: Germany (USD th) 228,358.760 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Exports: Czech Republic (USD th) 24,193.187 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Exports: China (USD th) 1,133.940 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Exports: Bulgaria (USD th) 40,214.420 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Imports: ytd: SITC: Machinery and Transport Equipment (USD th) 194,436.827 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: ytd: SITC: Chemical Products (USD th) 100,102.665 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: ytd: SITC: Manufactured Goods (USD th) 258,615.588 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: ytd: SITC: Food Products (USD th) 94,227.323 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: ytd: SITC: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (USD th) 144,649.252 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: USA (USD th) 12,417.012 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Imports: Greece (USD th) 88,550.137 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Imports: Great Britain (USD th) 119,940.274 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Imports: Germany (USD th) 77,042.170 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Imports: China (USD th) 90,255.212 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Import Value Index (2015=100) 177.142 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Export Value Index (2015=100) 180.473 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -219.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 108.9 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Mar 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -6.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -64.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.2 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -3.597 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -3.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -70.708 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 12,712.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 83.2 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 3,434.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 23.6 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 335.8 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -0.541 2029 yearly 1992 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -9,533.892 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2024
BoP: CA: SI: Debit (USD mn) 17.423 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn) -65.908 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Credit (USD mn) 1,099.036 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: PI: Debit (USD mn) 90.951 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options: excl Reserves (USD mn) 0.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Credit (USD mn) 10.683 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) -131.891 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (USD mn) 254.937 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (USD mn) 226.653 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: GS: Goods: Debit (USD mn) 877.800 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: GS: Goods: Credit (USD mn) 522.558 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) 25.119 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn) 139.220 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: GS: Services: Credit (USD mn) 279.076 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: GS: Services (USD mn) 70.560 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: Debit (USD mn) 1,194.690 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (USD mn) -95.654 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -59.852 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: PI: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn) 85.791 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (USD mn) -154.777 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: PI: Credit (USD mn) 25.043 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: GS: Goods (USD mn) -355.243 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: GS: Services: Debit (USD mn) 208.516 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: DI: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (USD mn) -64.745 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) 87.596 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 10.683 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: CA: SI: Credit (USD mn) 272.360 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Debit (USD mn) 0.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn) 94.762 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: PI: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (USD mn) -1.805 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
BoP: FA: DI: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn) -219.522 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Gross External Debt: GG: Short Term (ST) (EUR mn) 0.050 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: GG: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) 3,796.950 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: MI: Private (EUR mn) 6,143.841 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: Memorandum Items (MI): Public (EUR mn) 5,731.129 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Flow (USD mn) 177.690 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2007 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flow: NACE 2: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (EUR mn) 10.251 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flow: NACE 2: Mining & Quarrying (EUR mn) 10.516 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flow: NACE 2: Manufacturing (EUR mn) 197.976 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flow: NACE 2: Construction (EUR mn) 35.362 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flow: NACE 2: Services (EUR mn) 85.012 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flow: United States of America (EUR mn) -6.379 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flow: Austria (EUR mn) 58.505 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flow: Belgium (EUR mn) 7.867 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flow: Turkey (EUR mn) 31.874 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2024
FDI: Flow: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 174.720 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 26.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2024
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 257.098 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 4,806.921 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 8,556.774 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
M2 Growth (%) 7.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 8.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 4,425.6 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 29.004 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 5.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 634.135 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Feb 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 10,027.325 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 11.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 9,424.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 9.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 4,231.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 8,358.462 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 11.32 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 51.28 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2024
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 4,861.286 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency (EUR mn) 4,254.546 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -2.9 Dec 2022 monthly Apr 2002 - Dec 2022

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