Bahrain Real Effective Exchange Rate
1980 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Bahrain Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Bahrain Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Bahrain) was 95.5 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 95.2 in the previous month.
- Bahrain Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 223.3 from Jan 1980 to Dec 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 223.3 in Feb 1985 and a record low of 83.1 in Jun 2011.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. The International Monetary Fund provides Real Effective Exchange Rate with base 2010=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about Bahrain Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Bahrain Short Term Interest Rate: Quarterly Average: BHIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 5.1 % pa in Sep 2024.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Deposit Rate: One Week) was set at 5.3 % pa in Jan 2025.
- Bahrain Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.4 (USD/BHD) in Jun 2023.
View Bahrain's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1980 to Dec 2024 in the chart:
What was Bahrain's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2024?
Bahrain Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Bahrain) was 95.5 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 95.2 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95.5 Dec 2024 | 95.2 Nov 2024 | 83.1 Jun 2011 | 223.3 Feb 1985 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 106.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 49.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 247.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 101.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 102.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 155.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 55.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 81.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 88.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 228.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 89.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 92.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 65.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 111.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 105.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 92.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 117.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 960.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 96.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 79.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 130.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 91.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 91.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 96.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 102.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 250.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 99.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 96.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 94.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 81.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 90.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 148.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 116.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 92.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 128.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 99.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 96.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 76.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 113.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Jan 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 86.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 66.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 87.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 128.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 122.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 49.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doBahrain Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.0 2021 | yearly | 1998 - 2021 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -2,201.763 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 2,448.343 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 5.3 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 42,416.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 90.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (BHD bn) | 5.683 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (BHD bn) | 31.644 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (BHD bn) | 3.556 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| Government Budget: Net Surplus or Deficit (BHD mn) | -828.041 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Government Budget: Revenue: Non Oil: Taxation and Fees (BHD mn) | 920.775 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Net Government Debt: Outstanding (BHD mn) | 17,888.799 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Domestic Public Debt Instruments: Outstanding (BHD mn) | 15,952.200 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | -0.117 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 4,501.7 2023 | yearly | 1966 - 2023 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 5,857.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -9.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2019 - Sep 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 6,210,795.869 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 11,491.582 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,020.641 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 5,117.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 0.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2019 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 284,619.261 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 59,283.125 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 72.682 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 89.347 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 2.169 Oct 2024 | monthly | Nov 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 186.273 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports (BHD mn) | 1,924.600 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports (BHD mn) | 2,202.700 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2018 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: HS: Annual (BHD mn) | 9,329.900 2023 | yearly | 1966 - 2023 |
| Imports: Annual (BHD mn) | 7,636.900 2023 | yearly | 1966 - 2023 |
| Energy Imports: Value: Crude Oil: Annual (USD th) | 4,740,525.000 2021 | yearly | 1978 - 2021 |
| Energy Exports: Volume: Petroleum Products (Barrel th) | 7,397.000 Dec 2021 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 135.241 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 114.347 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.1 Sep 2023 | semiannually | Mar 2013 - Sep 2023 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 8,133.886 Apr 2023 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Apr 2023 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 39,293.059 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Nov 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 2.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Nov 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 5.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 4,077.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1965 - Feb 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 8.711 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.4 2023 | yearly | 1966 - 2023 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 6.648 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 54,665.700 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 58,951.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 6.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 32,763.899 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.61 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 62.48 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2023 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2 (BHD mn) | 14,777.373 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Nov 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (BHD mn) | 2,877.276 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Nov 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3 (BHD mn) | 16,263.785 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3: M2: M1: Currency Outside Banks (BHD mn) | 535.600 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Nov 2018 |
| Currency in Circulation (BHD mn) | 670.800 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Official Reserves (BHD mn) | 1,708.300 Sep 2015 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2015 |
| Deposits: Retail Banks (BHD mn) | 20,558.731 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
More Indicators for Bahrain
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