South Africa Real Effective Exchange Rate
1970 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about South Africa Real Effective Exchange Rate
- South Africa Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: South Africa) was 90.2 in Sep 2024, compared with the number of 88.7 in the previous month.
- South Africa Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 143.5 from Jan 1970 to Sep 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 143.5 in Aug 1983 and a record low of 63.9 in Dec 2001.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. South African Reserve Bank provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2015=100. Producer Price Index for manufactured goods is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about South Africa Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, South Africa Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: Treasury Bills Rate: 91 Days was reported at 8.0 % pa in Oct 2024.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate) was set at 8.0 % pa in Oct 2024.
- South Africa Exchange Rate against USD averaged 18.7 (USD/ZAR) in Jun 2023.
View South Africa's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1970 to Sep 2024 in the chart:
What was South Africa's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Sep 2024?
South Africa Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: South Africa) was 90.2 in Sep 2024, compared with the number of 88.7 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 90.2 Sep 2024 | 88.7 Aug 2024 | 63.9 Dec 2001 | 143.5 Aug 1983 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 107.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 49.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 247.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 103.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 103.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 152.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 55.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 82.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 90.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 111.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 120.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 97.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 93.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 134.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 64.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 110.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 103.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 118.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 935.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 123.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 97.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 80.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 142.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 92.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 91.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 96.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 101.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 249.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 123.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 98.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 97.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 96.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Nov 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 79.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 92.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 139.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 115.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 127.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 139.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 100.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 75.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 114.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Dec 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 85.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 59.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 87.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 127.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 121.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 47.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doSouth Africa Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -248.859 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 7,535.163 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 21.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 311,334.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 75.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (ZAR bn) | 3,210.549 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (ZAR bn) | 8,316.118 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (ZAR bn) | 2,703.075 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| National Govt Expenditure (ZAR mn) | 140,796.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| National Govt Balance (ZAR mn) | -4,464.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| National Govt Revenue (ZAR mn) | 136,332.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| National Govt Debt: Gross (ZAR mn) | 5,616,629.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2024 |
| National Govt Debt: Gross: Foreign (ZAR mn) | 596,210.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2024 |
| National Govt Debt: Gross: Domestic (ZAR mn) | 5,020,420.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.612 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 1,934.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 10,085.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -2.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 2,085,195.221 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 360,954.969 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 127,325.046 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 8,151.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -11.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,817,229.560 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 696,045.515 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 717.973 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 582.992 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,033.555 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 2,166.622 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (ZAR mn) | 13,205.300 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: Mineral Products (ZAR mn) | 44,062.900 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: Natural Pearls and Precious Metal (ZAR mn) | 37,537.800 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: Chemical Products (ZAR mn) | 10,892.300 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: Base Metals (ZAR mn) | 17,248.400 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: Japan (ZAR) | 8,303,524,065.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Germany (ZAR) | 11,293,666,899.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: United Kingdom (ZAR) | 5,690,828,835.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: United States (ZAR) | 12,625,410,262.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: China (ZAR) | 15,076,011,808.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports (ZAR mn) | 179,603.300 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Mineral Products (ZAR mn) | 24,083.800 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Textiles (ZAR mn) | 5,478.500 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Chemical Products (ZAR mn) | 16,741.500 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (ZAR mn) | 36,706.500 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Vehicles (ZAR mn) | 12,872.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: United States (ZAR) | 10,251,795,243.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Japan (ZAR) | 3,768,645,250.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Germany (ZAR) | 10,661,776,909.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: United Kingdom (ZAR) | 2,999,180,357.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: China (ZAR) | 38,099,611,424.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports (ZAR mn) | 146,218.100 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 152.554 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 108.922 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -955.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -932.5 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Mar 2023 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -1.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -180.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 2,538.594 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 231.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 2,307.615 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 163,852.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1985 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 41.5 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 40,186.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 8.4 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -10.305 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 112,572.209 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Exports: Net Gold (ZAR mn) | 34,789.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (PI): Net (ZAR mn) | 81,061.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: PI: Net: Liabilities (ZAR mn) | 45,589.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: PI: Net: Assets (ZAR mn) | 35,472.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Net (ZAR mn) | -7,215.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Net: Liabilities (ZAR mn) | -43,636.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (ZAR mn) | 16,658.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net (ZAR mn) | -65,364.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net: Liabilities (ZAR mn) | 67,202.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net: Financial Assets (ZAR mn) | -132,566.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Transfers Account (ZAR mn) | 63.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Receipts: Services (ZAR mn) | 72,748.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (ZAR mn) | 39,054.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Exports: Merchandise (ZAR mn) | 475,890.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Net (ZAR mn) | 13,914.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Receipts: Income (ZAR mn) | 53,866.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Net: Financial Assets (ZAR mn) | 17,153.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Less Imports: Merchandise (ZAR mn) | 466,372.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Less Payments: Services (ZAR mn) | 93,592.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Less Payments: Income (ZAR mn) | 109,064.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Current Transfers (ZAR mn) | -12,053.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Net Direct Investment: Liabilities (ZAR mn) | -8,219.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: PI: Liabilities: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (ZAR mn) | -15,687.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Net: Financial Assets (ZAR mn) | 36,421.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: Current Account (CA) (ZAR mn) | -70,820.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Exports: Merchandise (ZAR mn) | 1,819,640.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Exports: Net Gold (ZAR mn) | 139,154.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Receipts: Income (ZAR mn) | 198,179.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Less Payments: Services (ZAR mn) | 368,795.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Less Payments: Income (ZAR mn) | 326,813.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Current Transfers (ZAR mn) | -47,870.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Receipts: Services (ZAR mn) | 297,515.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Less Imports: Merchandise (ZAR mn) | 1,781,831.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Investment: Direct (ZAR mn) | 1,925,533.000 2017 | yearly | 1956 - 2017 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 5.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 40.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 17,103.041 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 149,571.298 Nov 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Nov 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 246,681.966 Nov 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Nov 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Oct 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 2.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 45,040.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 11.762 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 11,203.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 352,613.690 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 7.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 319,457.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Oct 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 6.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Oct 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 7.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 134.808 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 259.439 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1965 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 171,195.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 318,755.086 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.57 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Aug 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 66.59 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1965 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M3: sa (ZAR mn) | 5,383,693.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M3 (ZAR mn) | 5,375,942.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M3: M2 (ZAR mn) | 4,384,989.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Oct 2024 |
| Monetary Base (ZAR mn) | 497,661.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M3: M2: M1 (ZAR mn) | 2,792,524.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Oct 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Gold (USD mn) | 5,335.000 Jan 2019 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2019 |
| Official Reserve Assets (USD mn) | 63,028.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2024 |
| Gold & Other Foreign Reserves: Memorandum Items: Gross (USD mn) | 50,582.00 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jun 2018 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -7.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Purchasing Managers' Index (NA) | 45.096 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Business Confidence Index: Quarterly: Manufacturers (%) | 36.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Dec 2024 |
| Business Confidence Index (2020=100) | 118.100 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Nov 2024 |
| Composite Leading Index: sa: 2015=100: Domestic (2015=100) | 105.88 Apr 2018 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Apr 2018 |
| Composite Coincident Index: sa: 2015=100: Domestic (2015=100) | 102.50 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Mar 2018 |
| Composite Lagging Index: sa: 2015=100: Domestic (2015=100) | 94.64 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Mar 2018 |
| Building & Construction Survey: Composite Confidence (%) | 24.500 Mar 2019 | quarterly | Jun 1986 - Mar 2019 |
| ZA: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 84.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
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