South Africa Real Effective Exchange Rate
1970 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about South Africa Real Effective Exchange Rate
- South Africa Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: South Africa) was 90.1 in Nov 2024, compared with the number of 90.3 in the previous month.
- South Africa Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 143.5 from Jan 1970 to Nov 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 143.5 in Aug 1983 and a record low of 63.9 in Dec 2001.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. South African Reserve Bank provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2015=100. Producer Price Index for manufactured goods is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about South Africa Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, South Africa Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: Treasury Bills Rate: 91 Days was reported at 7.7 % pa in Dec 2024.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate) was set at 7.8 % pa in Dec 2024.
- South Africa Exchange Rate against USD averaged 18.7 (USD/ZAR) in Jun 2023.
View South Africa's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1970 to Nov 2024 in the chart:
What was South Africa's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Nov 2024?
South Africa Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: South Africa) was 90.1 in Nov 2024, compared with the number of 90.3 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 90.1 Nov 2024 | 90.3 Oct 2024 | 63.9 Dec 2001 | 143.5 Aug 1983 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 106.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 50.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 248.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 101.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 102.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 156.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 55.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 81.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 88.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 228.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 113.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jan 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 89.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 92.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 130.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jan 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 65.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 111.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 105.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 92.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 117.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 960.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 96.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 79.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 130.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 91.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 91.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 96.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 102.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 250.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 99.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 96.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 94.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 81.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 67.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 90.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 148.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 116.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 92.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 128.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 99.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 96.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 76.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 113.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Jan 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 86.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 66.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 87.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 128.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 122.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 49.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doSouth Africa Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 1,173.771 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 11,168.008 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 21.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 300,217.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 75.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (ZAR bn) | 3,210.549 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (ZAR bn) | 8,316.118 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (ZAR bn) | 2,703.075 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| National Govt Balance (ZAR mn) | 21,384.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| National Govt Revenue (ZAR mn) | 209,688.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| National Govt Expenditure (ZAR mn) | 188,304.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| National Govt Debt: Gross: Foreign (ZAR mn) | 596,210.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2024 |
| National Govt Debt: Gross: Domestic (ZAR mn) | 5,020,420.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2024 |
| National Govt Debt: Gross (ZAR mn) | 5,616,629.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.612 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 848.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 8,785.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -2.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 2,085,195.221 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 360,954.969 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 127,325.046 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 7,936.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -3.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,817,229.560 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 696,045.515 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 600.983 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 432.336 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,007.863 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 1,843.063 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (ZAR mn) | 10,598.800 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Mineral Products (ZAR mn) | 39,214.700 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Base Metals (ZAR mn) | 16,210.800 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Natural Pearls and Precious Metal (ZAR mn) | 34,779.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Chemical Products (ZAR mn) | 9,753.100 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: China (ZAR) | 18,361,450,960.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Japan (ZAR) | 9,069,278,588.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Germany (ZAR) | 11,024,555,828.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: United States (ZAR) | 10,948,835,409.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: United Kingdom (ZAR) | 7,561,938,523.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports (ZAR mn) | 160,048.500 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Mineral Products (ZAR mn) | 32,789.300 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Vehicles (ZAR mn) | 12,701.200 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (ZAR mn) | 33,820.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Textiles (ZAR mn) | 4,678.100 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Chemical Products (ZAR mn) | 14,672.500 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: United States (ZAR) | 7,876,375,007.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Japan (ZAR) | 3,832,700,565.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Germany (ZAR) | 8,196,222,374.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: China (ZAR) | 33,577,291,334.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: United Kingdom (ZAR) | 1,911,551,537.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports (ZAR mn) | 144,588.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 152.554 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 108.922 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -955.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -932.5 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Mar 2023 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -1.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -180.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 2,538.594 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 231.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 2,307.615 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 163,852.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1985 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 41.5 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 40,186.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 8.4 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -10.305 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 112,572.209 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Exports: Merchandise (ZAR mn) | 475,890.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Less Imports: Merchandise (ZAR mn) | 466,372.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Net (ZAR mn) | -7,215.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Net: Liabilities (ZAR mn) | -43,636.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Net: Financial Assets (ZAR mn) | 36,421.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (ZAR mn) | 16,658.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Less Payments: Income (ZAR mn) | 109,064.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Receipts: Services (ZAR mn) | 72,748.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (PI): Net (ZAR mn) | 81,061.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Less Payments: Services (ZAR mn) | 93,592.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Transfers Account (ZAR mn) | 63.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net (ZAR mn) | -65,364.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (ZAR mn) | 39,054.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Net: Financial Assets (ZAR mn) | 17,153.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Exports: Net Gold (ZAR mn) | 34,789.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Receipts: Income (ZAR mn) | 53,866.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Current Transfers (ZAR mn) | -12,053.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Net (ZAR mn) | 13,914.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: PI: Net: Liabilities (ZAR mn) | 45,589.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: PI: Net: Assets (ZAR mn) | 35,472.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net: Liabilities (ZAR mn) | 67,202.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net: Financial Assets (ZAR mn) | -132,566.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Net Direct Investment: Liabilities (ZAR mn) | -8,219.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1985 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: PI: Liabilities: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (ZAR mn) | -15,687.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: saar: Current Account (CA) (ZAR mn) | -70,820.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Exports: Merchandise (ZAR mn) | 1,819,640.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Exports: Net Gold (ZAR mn) | 139,154.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Receipts: Services (ZAR mn) | 297,515.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Receipts: Income (ZAR mn) | 198,179.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Less Imports: Merchandise (ZAR mn) | 1,781,831.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Less Payments: Services (ZAR mn) | 368,795.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Less Payments: Income (ZAR mn) | 326,813.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: saar: CA: Current Transfers (ZAR mn) | -47,870.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Investment: Direct (ZAR mn) | 1,925,533.000 2017 | yearly | 1956 - 2017 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 5.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 40.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 15,910.113 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 143,338.860 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 236,939.118 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 6.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Dec 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 2.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 48,261.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 11.762 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 6.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 10,546.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 352,613.690 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 7.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 296,210.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 4.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 1966 - Dec 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 7.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 134.808 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 259.439 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1965 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 171,195.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1969 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 307,405.507 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 6.76 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 66.59 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1965 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M3 (ZAR mn) | 5,430,442.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| Monetary Base (ZAR mn) | 504,605.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M3: M2: M1 (ZAR mn) | 2,706,123.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M3: sa (ZAR mn) | 5,443,464.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M3: M2 (ZAR mn) | 4,473,221.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Gold (USD mn) | 5,335.000 Jan 2019 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2019 |
| Official Reserve Assets (USD mn) | 65,876.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2025 |
| Gold & Other Foreign Reserves: Memorandum Items: Gross (USD mn) | 50,582.00 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jun 2018 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -7.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Purchasing Managers' Index (NA) | 42.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Business Confidence Index: Quarterly: Manufacturers (%) | 36.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1975 - Dec 2024 |
| Business Confidence Index (2020=100) | 121.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Dec 2024 |
| Composite Leading Index: sa: 2015=100: Domestic (2015=100) | 105.88 Apr 2018 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Apr 2018 |
| Composite Coincident Index: sa: 2015=100: Domestic (2015=100) | 102.50 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Mar 2018 |
| Composite Lagging Index: sa: 2015=100: Domestic (2015=100) | 94.64 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Mar 2018 |
| Building & Construction Survey: Composite Confidence (%) | 24.500 Mar 2019 | quarterly | Jun 1986 - Mar 2019 |
| ZA: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 84.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
More Indicators for South Africa
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.
Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.