Hong Kong SAR, China Real Effective Exchange Rate

1994 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Hong Kong SAR (China) Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Hong Kong SAR (China) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Hong Kong SAR (China)) was 106.9 in Sep 2024, compared with the number of 107.9 in the previous month.
  • Hong Kong SAR (China) Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 145.0 from Jan 1994 to Sep 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 145.0 in Aug 1998 and a record low of 81.0 in Aug 2011.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.


Related information about Hong Kong SAR (China) Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, Hong Kong SAR (China) Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: HIBOR Fixing: 3 Months was reported at 4.2 % pa in Sep 2024.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Discount Window Base Rate) was set at 5.3 % pa in Sep 2024.
  • Hong Kong SAR (China) Exchange Rate against USD averaged 7.8 (USD/HKD) in Jun 2023.

View Hong Kong SAR, China's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Hong Kong SAR, China Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was Hong Kong SAR, China's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Sep 2024?

Hong Kong SAR (China) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Hong Kong SAR (China)) was 106.9 in Sep 2024, compared with the number of 107.9 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
106.9 Sep 2024 107.9 Aug 2024 81.0 Aug 2011 145.0 Aug 1998 2005=100 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 105.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Argentina (2005=100) 53.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2024
Armenia (2005=100) 233.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Aug 2024
Australia (2005=100) 105.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Austria (2005=100) 103.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 147.4 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Bahrain (2005=100) 95.2 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Aug 2024
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 102.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Bolivia (2005=100) 53.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 96.1 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jul 2024
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
Brazil (2005=100) 83.3 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Jul 2024
Bulgaria (2005=100) 129.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Canada (2005=100) 91.1 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2024
Chile (2005=100) 109.9 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Aug 2024
China (2005=100) 135.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Colombia (2005=100) 116.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Sep 2024
Croatia (2005=100) 103.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Cyprus (2005=100) 91.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
Denmark (2005=100) 96.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2023
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 143.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
European Union (2005=100) 92.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Finland (2005=100) 93.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
France (2005=100) 91.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Georgia (2005=100) 133.3 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Aug 2024
Germany (2005=100) 95.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Ghana (2005=100) 67.5 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Aug 2024
Greece (2005=100) 94.4 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 106.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Hungary (2005=100) 100.5 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Jul 2024
Iceland (2005=100) 88.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2024
India (2005=100) 115.6 Sep 2024 monthly Apr 2004 - Sep 2024
Indonesia (2005=100) 113.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Iran (2005=100) 866.7 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Aug 2024
Ireland (2005=100) 84.4 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Israel (2005=100) 120.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 99.9 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Aug 2024
Japan (2005=100) 57.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 99.7 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jul 2024
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 82.4 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 118.5 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 2006 - Aug 2024
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 138.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Aug 2024
Latvia (2005=100) 130.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Lithuania (2005=100) 130.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Luxembourg (2005=100) 98.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
Malawi (2010=100) 88.3 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Aug 2024
Malaysia (2005=100) 92.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Malta (2005=100) 97.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Mexico (2005=100) 99.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Aug 2024
Moldova (2005=100) 224.4 Aug 2024 monthly Nov 1993 - Aug 2024
Mongolia (2005=100) 121.5 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Aug 2024
Morocco (2005=100) 93.5 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Aug 2024
Netherlands (2005=100) 98.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
New Zealand (2005=100) 96.6 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1984 - Aug 2024
Nigeria (2005=100) 72.5 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Aug 2024
Norway (2005=100) 73.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Pakistan (2010=100) 98.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
Paraguay (2005=100) 69.9 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Aug 2024
Peru (2005=100) 93.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2024
Philippines (2005=100) 138.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Poland (2005=100) 115.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Portugal (2005=100) 93.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Romania (2005=100) 113.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Russia (2005=100) 95.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 123.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Serbia (2005=100) 143.2 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Singapore (2005=100) 136.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Slovakia (2005=100) 138.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Slovenia (2005=100) 101.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
South Africa (2005=100) 89.0 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Jul 2024
Spain (2005=100) 97.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 72.8 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
Sweden (2005=100) 79.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Switzerland (2005=100) 116.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1973 - Sep 2024
Taiwan (2005=100) 90.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Thailand (2005=100) 119.9 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Aug 2024
Tunisia (2005=100) 84.2 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Aug 2024
Turkey (2005=100) 55.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Ukraine (2005=100) 80.9 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Aug 2024
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 124.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
United Kingdom (2005=100) 89.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
United States (Jan2006=100) 115.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
Uruguay (2005=100) 45.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Aug 2024
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 123.6 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Jun 2024

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Hong Kong SAR, China Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -5.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 1999 - Jun 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -5,156.079 Jul 2024 monthly Oct 1998 - Jul 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 19,624.827 Mar 2024 quarterly Sep 1979 - Mar 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 6.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 1979 - Jun 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 181,662.1 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 50.2 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (HKD bn) 865.064 2030 yearly 1982 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (HKD bn) 535.809 2030 yearly 2005 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (HKD bn) 902.207 2030 yearly 1982 - 2030
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.054 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Trade Balance (USD mn) -4,249.6 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Aug 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 48,903.9 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Aug 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 6.4 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1953 - Aug 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 192,379.347 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 1,261,766.538 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 215,338.532 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 53,153.6 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Aug 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 7.9 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1953 - Aug 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 3,466,916.054 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 932,558.317 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 3,028.326 Aug 2024 monthly Apr 1964 - Aug 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,994.840 Aug 2024 monthly Apr 1964 - Aug 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 29,772.523 Aug 2024 monthly Apr 1964 - Aug 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 23,799.381 Aug 2024 monthly Apr 1964 - Aug 2024
Exports: Office Machines & Automatic Data Processing Machines (HKD mn) 47,624.551 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2024
Exports: Electrical Machinery, Apparatus and Appliances (HKD mn) 187,468.360 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2024
Exports: General Industrial Machinery and Equipment nes (HKD mn) 2,413.200 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2024
Exports: Road Vehicles, Including Air-Cruhion Vehicles (HKD mn) 724.975 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2024
Exports: Telecom & Sound Recording & Reproducing Equipment (HKD mn) 46,301.596 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2024
Imports: Telecom & Sound Recording & Reproducing Equipment (HKD mn) 43,783.446 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2024
Imports: Office Machines & Automatic Data Processing Machines (HKD mn) 44,429.598 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2024
Imports Value Index: sa (2016=100) 117.00 Feb 2018 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2018
Total Exports Value Index: sa (2016=100) 113.40 Feb 2018 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2018
Total Exports Quantum Index (2016=100) 79.20 Feb 2018 monthly Jan 1982 - Feb 2018
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 9,622.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 12,924.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 13.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 32,171.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 33.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 955.041 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -2,930.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 3,885.274 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 1,886,173.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2001 - Jun 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 481.7 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,138,243.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2001 - Jun 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 300.3 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 43.397 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,832,456.745 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2010 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Goods (HKD mn) -14,172.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Goods: Debit (HKD mn) 1,211,051.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (HKD mn) 32,421.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (HKD mn) 376,553.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: DI: Assets (AS) (HKD mn) 75,220.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: PInc: Debit (HKD mn) 506,009.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account (CA) (HKD mn) 101,037.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Credit (HKD mn) 1,991,715.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: Capital Account (HKD mn) -204.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: CFA: Reserve Assets (HKD mn) -62,671.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (FD) (HKD mn) -19,168.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: Overall Balance (HKD mn) -62,671.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Services: Debit (HKD mn) 164,814.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: PInc: Credit (HKD mn) 596,245.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Debit (HKD mn) 205.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: Other investment (OI) (HKD mn) 14,816.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Assets (HKD mn) 94,378.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Debit (HKD mn) 1,890,678.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: FD: Assets (HKD mn) -141,472.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Services: Credit (HKD mn) 194,924.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SInc) (HKD mn) -5,137.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (HKD mn) 133,254.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: SInc: Debit (HKD mn) 8,804.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: PI: Assets (AS) (HKD mn) 384,019.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: FD: Liabilities (HKD mn) -122,304.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Credit (HKD mn) 1.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (HKD mn) 79,562.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Goods: Credit (HKD mn) 1,196,879.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: SInc: Credit (HKD mn) 3,667.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Services (HKD mn) 30,110.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income (PInc) (HKD mn) 90,236.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: PI: Liabilities (LB) (HKD mn) 7,466.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (HKD mn) -176,277.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BoP: FA: DI: Liabilities (LB) (HKD mn) 251,497.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
International Investment Position (IIP): Assets (HKD mn) 50,535,149.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2010 - Jun 2024
IIP: Net (HKD mn) 14,308,372.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2010 - Jun 2024
IIP: Liabilities (HKD mn) 36,226,777.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2010 - Jun 2024
External Debt (ED): Total (HKD mn) 14,727,810.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1997 - Jun 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 90.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1982 - Jun 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 197,234.919 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Aug 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 2,321,057.322 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1980 - Aug 2024
M2 Growth (%) 7.8 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1981 - Aug 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 423,310.0 Aug 2024 monthly Apr 2000 - Aug 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 105.515 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2000 - Jun 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 9.3 May 2023 monthly Apr 2000 - May 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 169.000 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1990 - Aug 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 2,184,756.524 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 8.1 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 981,402.8 May 2024 monthly Dec 1990 - May 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -2.3 May 2024 monthly Dec 1991 - May 2024
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 37.400 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Credit to Households (USD bn) 355.810 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 1,387.084 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1978 - Dec 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 355,344.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1982 - Jun 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 1,272,257.062 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1978 - Aug 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) -4.49 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Aug 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 204.30 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1973 - Jun 2024
Deposits: Renminbi: Total Outstandings (RMB mn) 554,316.75 Mar 2018 monthly Feb 2004 - Mar 2018
HK: Loans & Advances: Total (HKD mn) 9,652,390.44 Mar 2018 monthly Dec 1978 - Mar 2018
HK: Residential Mortgage: Value: Outstanding Loans (OL) (HKD mn) 1,228,442.00 Mar 2018 monthly Dec 2000 - Mar 2018
HK: Residential Mortgage: Value: New Loans Made (HKD mn) 29,750.00 Mar 2018 monthly Dec 2000 - Mar 2018
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -7.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2024
BTS: Expected Changes: BS: sa: Retail (%) -16.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
BTS: Expected Changes: Business Situation (BS): sa (%) -1.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024

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