Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Netherlands) was 98.2 in Oct 2024, compared with the number of 98.5 in the previous month.
  • Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 103.0 from Jan 1993 to Oct 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 103.0 in Jan 2004 and a record low of 84.8 in Oct 2000.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Netherlands is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.


Related information about Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, Netherlands Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.4 % pa in Oct 2024.
  • Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

View Netherlands's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Oct 2024 in the chart:

Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was Netherlands's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Oct 2024?

Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Netherlands) was 98.2 in Oct 2024, compared with the number of 98.5 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
98.2 Oct 2024 98.5 Sep 2024 84.8 Oct 2000 103.0 Jan 2004 2005=100 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 104.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Argentina (2005=100) 50.6 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Armenia (2005=100) 233.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2024
Australia (2005=100) 104.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Austria (2005=100) 103.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 148.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Oct 2024
Bahrain (2005=100) 94.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Oct 2024
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 102.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Bolivia (2005=100) 53.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 96.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2024
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
Brazil (2005=100) 82.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2024
Bulgaria (2005=100) 129.1 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2024
Canada (2005=100) 90.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Chile (2005=100) 109.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Oct 2024
China (2005=100) 136.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Colombia (2005=100) 120.2 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Nov 2024
Croatia (2005=100) 102.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Cyprus (2005=100) 92.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
Denmark (2005=100) 97.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 143.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
European Union (2005=100) 91.2 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2024
Finland (2005=100) 94.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
France (2005=100) 90.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Georgia (2005=100) 132.8 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Oct 2024
Germany (2005=100) 94.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Ghana (2005=100) 62.3 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Oct 2024
Greece (2005=100) 94.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 109.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Hungary (2005=100) 103.4 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Oct 2024
Iceland (2005=100) 90.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Oct 2024
India (2005=100) 117.8 Oct 2024 monthly Apr 2004 - Oct 2024
Indonesia (2005=100) 112.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Iran (2005=100) 901.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Oct 2024
Ireland (2005=100) 83.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Israel (2005=100) 120.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 97.9 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Oct 2024
Japan (2005=100) 55.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Oct 2024
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 98.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Sep 2024
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 81.4 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 118.2 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2006 - Sep 2024
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 142.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2024
Latvia (2005=100) 130.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Lithuania (2005=100) 131.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Luxembourg (2005=100) 97.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
Malawi (2010=100) 89.6 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Oct 2024
Malaysia (2005=100) 92.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Malta (2005=100) 97.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Mexico (2005=100) 103.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Sep 2024
Moldova (2005=100) 233.0 Oct 2024 monthly Nov 1993 - Oct 2024
Mongolia (2005=100) 120.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2024
Morocco (2005=100) 98.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Oct 2024
Netherlands (2005=100) 98.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
New Zealand (2005=100) 97.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1984 - Oct 2024
Nigeria (2005=100) 75.9 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Oct 2024
Norway (2005=100) 73.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Pakistan (2010=100) 98.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
Paraguay (2005=100) 71.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2024
Peru (2005=100) 92.0 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Nov 2024
Philippines (2005=100) 138.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Poland (2005=100) 115.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Portugal (2005=100) 93.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Romania (2005=100) 113.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Russia (2005=100) 92.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 125.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Serbia (2005=100) 143.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
Singapore (2005=100) 136.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Slovakia (2005=100) 139.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2024
Slovenia (2005=100) 100.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
South Africa (2005=100) 90.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Spain (2005=100) 96.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 73.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Oct 2024
Sweden (2005=100) 78.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Switzerland (2005=100) 114.9 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1973 - Nov 2024
Taiwan (2005=100) 91.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Thailand (2005=100) 124.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Tunisia (2005=100) 84.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Oct 2024
Turkey (2005=100) 59.5 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Nov 2024
Ukraine (2005=100) 83.8 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Oct 2024
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 124.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
United Kingdom (2005=100) 88.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
United States (Jan2006=100) 119.8 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Nov 2024
Uruguay (2005=100) 47.4 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2024
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 120.8 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Jul 2024

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Netherlands Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.1 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 5,295.575 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 82,398.457 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 508,992.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 43.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 615.768 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 660.921 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 577.372 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Government: Expenditures (EUR mn) 124,200.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Government: Revenue: Tax (EUR mn) 76,539.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Government: Revenues (EUR mn) 129,119.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Government: Balance (EUR mn) 4,919.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Gross General Government Debt: ESA 2010: Nominal: Abroad (EUR mn) 192,772.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Gross General Government Debt: ESA 2010: Nominal: Domestic (EUR mn) 282,433.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.300 2029 yearly 1981 - 2029
Trade Balance (USD mn) 14,166.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 78,884.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 4.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 6,189,367.268 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 26,259,400.312 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 29,036,613.790 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 64,718.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 0.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 22,311,110.944 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 22,505,944.716 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 5,287.725 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Sep 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 6,016.147 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 3,753.152 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 5,604.189 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Exports: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR mn) 8,441.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Exports: Machinery and Transports Equipment (MT) (EUR mn) 15,805.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Exports: Crude Materials and Inedible excl Fuels (CM) (EUR mn) 2,340.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Exports: Chemicals and Related Products n.e.s (CR) (EUR mn) 9,728.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Exports (EUR mn) 72,404.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Exports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (MF) (EUR mn) 6,987.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -27,865.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 27,762.5 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1967 - Mar 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 8.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 1,571.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -39,847.614 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -12.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -10,527.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1967 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -29,326.553 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1967 - Jun 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 4,143,986.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 373.8 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,703,495.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 148.5 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 969.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 151.461 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 502,780.768 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) -463.700 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) 205.100 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) -1,472.400 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) 668.800 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) -37,014.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 295.300 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) -42,668.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debit (EUR mn) 146,210.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) -38,357.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) 1,460.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (EUR mn) 63,725.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options (EUR mn) 13,383.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) -25,884.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (EUR mn) 75,801.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credit (EUR mn) 168,372.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
IIP: Net (EUR mn) 533,005.800 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 9,992,252.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) 469,406.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: HN: Short Term (EUR mn) 2,149.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: NC: Short Term (EUR mn) 335,183.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: OC: Short Term (EUR mn) 543,077.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: OM: Short Term (EUR mn) 632,943.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: CB: Short Term (EUR mn) 64,835.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Services: Information & Communication (EUR mn) 23,256.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil & Chemicals (EUR mn) 15,157.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Food, Drink & Tobacco (EUR mn) -263.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Food, Drink & Tobacco (EUR mn) 2,686.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Banking & Insurance (EUR mn) -31,713.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Information & Communication (EUR mn) 31,815.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil & Chemicals (EUR mn) 285.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
No of Enterprises (Unit) 2,084,950.000 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 97.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 565,445.637 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Oct 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 1,216,544.822 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2024
M2 Growth (%) 0.7 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1957 - Oct 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 6,945.0 Oct 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Oct 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 0.587 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.1 Oct 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Oct 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 54,384.636 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Oct 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 1,284,172.558 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1990 - Oct 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 4.3 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1991 - Oct 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 1,809,817.5 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Aug 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -4.7 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Aug 2024
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) 12.100 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 21.100 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Credit to Households (USD bn) 1,001.748 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 2,345.988 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1961 - Dec 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 1,153,284.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 2,475,729.116 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Sep 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) -0.84 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1983 - Sep 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 81.59 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2024
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M2 (EUR mn) 1,120,723.000 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Oct 2024
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M1 (EUR mn) 520,908.000 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Oct 2024
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M3 excl Currency in Circulation (EUR mn) 1,080,143.000 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Oct 2024
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 76,211.000 Oct 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Oct 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) 5,357.000 Oct 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Oct 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 0.8 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2024
Producer Confidence Indicator: sa (%) -1.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2024

More Indicators for Netherlands

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