Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Netherlands) was 98.2 in Oct 2024, compared with the number of 98.5 in the previous month.
  • Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 103.0 from Jan 1993 to Oct 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 103.0 in Jan 2004 and a record low of 84.8 in Oct 2000.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Netherlands is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.


Related information about Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, Netherlands Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.4 % pa in Oct 2024.
  • Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

View Netherlands's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Oct 2024 in the chart:

Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was Netherlands's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Oct 2024?

Netherlands Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Netherlands) was 98.2 in Oct 2024, compared with the number of 98.5 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
98.2 Oct 2024 98.5 Sep 2024 84.8 Oct 2000 103.0 Jan 2004 2005=100 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 105.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Argentina (2005=100) 52.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Armenia (2005=100) 233.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Aug 2024
Australia (2005=100) 105.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Austria (2005=100) 103.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 146.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2024
Bahrain (2005=100) 94.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2024
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 102.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Bolivia (2005=100) 53.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 96.1 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jul 2024
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
Brazil (2005=100) 81.6 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Aug 2024
Bulgaria (2005=100) 129.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Canada (2005=100) 90.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Chile (2005=100) 109.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Sep 2024
China (2005=100) 135.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Colombia (2005=100) 116.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Sep 2024
Croatia (2005=100) 102.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Cyprus (2005=100) 92.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
Denmark (2005=100) 97.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 143.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
European Union (2005=100) 91.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Finland (2005=100) 94.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
France (2005=100) 90.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Georgia (2005=100) 132.7 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Sep 2024
Germany (2005=100) 94.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Ghana (2005=100) 60.8 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
Greece (2005=100) 94.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 106.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Hungary (2005=100) 100.5 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Jul 2024
Iceland (2005=100) 88.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2024
India (2005=100) 115.6 Sep 2024 monthly Apr 2004 - Sep 2024
Indonesia (2005=100) 113.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Iran (2005=100) 877.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2024
Ireland (2005=100) 83.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Israel (2005=100) 120.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 99.5 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
Japan (2005=100) 57.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 99.7 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jul 2024
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 82.4 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 118.2 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2006 - Sep 2024
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 141.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2024
Latvia (2005=100) 130.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Lithuania (2005=100) 131.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Luxembourg (2005=100) 97.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
Malawi (2010=100) 86.6 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
Malaysia (2005=100) 92.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Malta (2005=100) 97.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Mexico (2005=100) 99.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Aug 2024
Moldova (2005=100) 229.6 Sep 2024 monthly Nov 1993 - Sep 2024
Mongolia (2005=100) 121.5 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Aug 2024
Morocco (2005=100) 94.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2024
Netherlands (2005=100) 98.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
New Zealand (2005=100) 98.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1984 - Sep 2024
Nigeria (2005=100) 73.6 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
Norway (2005=100) 73.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Pakistan (2010=100) 98.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
Paraguay (2005=100) 71.4 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Sep 2024
Peru (2005=100) 93.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2024
Philippines (2005=100) 138.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Poland (2005=100) 115.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Portugal (2005=100) 93.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Romania (2005=100) 113.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Russia (2005=100) 95.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 123.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Serbia (2005=100) 143.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2024
Singapore (2005=100) 136.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Slovakia (2005=100) 139.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Slovenia (2005=100) 100.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
South Africa (2005=100) 89.0 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Jul 2024
Spain (2005=100) 96.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 71.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Sep 2024
Sweden (2005=100) 79.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Switzerland (2005=100) 115.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1973 - Oct 2024
Taiwan (2005=100) 90.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Thailand (2005=100) 123.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Tunisia (2005=100) 84.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2024
Turkey (2005=100) 55.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Ukraine (2005=100) 82.1 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Sep 2024
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 124.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
United Kingdom (2005=100) 89.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
United States (Jan2006=100) 117.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2024
Uruguay (2005=100) 46.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2024
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 120.8 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Jul 2024

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Netherlands Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.1 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 5,295.575 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 82,398.457 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 508,992.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 43.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 615.768 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 660.921 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 577.372 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Government: Revenue: Tax (EUR mn) 76,539.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Government: Balance (EUR mn) 4,919.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Government: Expenditures (EUR mn) 124,200.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Government: Revenues (EUR mn) 129,119.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Gross General Government Debt: ESA 2010: Nominal: Domestic (EUR mn) 282,433.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Gross General Government Debt: ESA 2010: Nominal: Abroad (EUR mn) 192,772.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.300 2029 yearly 1981 - 2029
Trade Balance (USD mn) 15,685.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 78,231.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) -2.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 6,189,367.268 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 25,404,708.745 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 22,580,801.790 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 62,546.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) -1.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 20,271,304.722 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 18,354,178.758 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 5,278.580 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Aug 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 6,422.456 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Aug 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 2,869.608 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Aug 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 5,453.798 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Aug 2024
Exports: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR mn) 7,691.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Exports: Crude Materials and Inedible excl Fuels (CM) (EUR mn) 2,177.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Exports: Machinery and Transports Equipment (MT) (EUR mn) 15,961.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Exports (EUR mn) 70,453.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Exports: Chemicals and Related Products n.e.s (CR) (EUR mn) 9,260.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Exports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (MF) (EUR mn) 6,989.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Imports: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR mn) 4,514.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Imports: Crude Materials and Inedible excl Fuels (CM) (EUR mn) 1,263.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Imports (EUR mn) 56,328.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Imports: Chemicals and Related Products n.e.s (CR) (EUR mn) 6,101.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Imports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (MF) (EUR mn) 6,723.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Imports: Machinery and Transports Equipment (MT) (EUR mn) 13,214.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -27,865.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 27,762.5 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1967 - Mar 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 8.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 1,571.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -39,847.614 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -12.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -10,527.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1967 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -29,326.553 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1967 - Jun 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 4,143,986.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 373.8 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,786,685.3 Mar 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Mar 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 153.3 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 884.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 151.461 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 502,780.768 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) -25,884.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (EUR mn) 63,725.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (EUR mn) 75,801.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debit (EUR mn) 146,210.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credit (EUR mn) 168,372.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) -37,014.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) 1,460.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) 205.100 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 295.300 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) -38,357.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) -42,668.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options (EUR mn) 13,383.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) -1,472.400 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) 668.800 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) -463.700 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 9,992,252.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) 469,406.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
IIP: Net (EUR mn) 533,005.800 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
Gross External Debt: HN: Short Term (EUR mn) 2,146.000 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Mar 2024
Gross External Debt: NC: Short Term (EUR mn) 329,649.000 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Mar 2024
Gross External Debt: OC: Short Term (EUR mn) 553,532.000 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Mar 2024
Gross External Debt: OM: Short Term (EUR mn) 683,073.000 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Mar 2024
Gross External Debt: CB: Short Term (EUR mn) 67,028.000 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Mar 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Services: Information & Communication (EUR mn) 23,256.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil & Chemicals (EUR mn) 15,157.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Food, Drink & Tobacco (EUR mn) -263.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Food, Drink & Tobacco (EUR mn) 2,686.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Banking & Insurance (EUR mn) -31,713.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Information & Communication (EUR mn) 31,815.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil & Chemicals (EUR mn) 285.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
No of Enterprises (Unit) 2,084,950.000 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 89.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 578,064.400 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 1,247,401.892 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2024
M2 Growth (%) -0.0 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1957 - Sep 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 7,302.2 Sep 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 0.609 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.1 Sep 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Sep 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 51,785.242 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Sep 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 1,317,693.406 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1990 - Sep 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.3 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1991 - Sep 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 1,778,413.7 Jul 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Jul 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -4.5 Jul 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Jul 2024
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) 12.100 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 21.100 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Credit to Households (USD bn) 1,001.748 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 2,345.988 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1961 - Dec 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 1,056,791.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 2,475,729.116 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Sep 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) -0.84 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1983 - Sep 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 81.97 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2024
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M1 (EUR mn) 518,676.000 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Sep 2024
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M3 excl Currency in Circulation (EUR mn) 1,084,024.000 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Sep 2024
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M2 (EUR mn) 1,119,248.000 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Sep 2024
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 70,762.000 Aug 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Aug 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) 5,482.000 Aug 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Aug 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 2.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Sep 2024
Producer Confidence Indicator: sa (%) -1.700 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Sep 2024

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