Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2023 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Italy) was 94.5 in Jun 2023, compared with the number of 94.0 in the previous month.
- Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 103.4 from Jan 1993 to Jun 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 103.4 in Oct 2009 and a record low of 80.4 in Apr 1995.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Italy is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Italy Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.0 % pa in Jul 2023.
- Italy Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.
View Italy's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Jun 2023 in the chart:
What was Italy's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Jun 2023?
Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Italy) was 94.5 in Jun 2023, compared with the number of 94.0 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94.5 Jun 2023 | 94.0 May 2023 | 80.4 Apr 1995 | 103.4 Oct 2009 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 106.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 50.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 248.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 101.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 102.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 156.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 55.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 81.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 88.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 228.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 113.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jan 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 89.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 92.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 130.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jan 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 65.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 111.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 105.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 92.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 117.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 960.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 96.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 79.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 130.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 91.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 91.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 96.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 102.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 250.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 99.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 96.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 94.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 81.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 67.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 90.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 148.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 116.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 92.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 128.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 99.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 96.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 76.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 113.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Jan 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 86.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 66.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 87.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 128.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 122.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 49.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doItaly Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -13,670.674 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 169,505.366 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 28.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,069,807.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 138.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 1,200.142 2029 | yearly | 1988 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 3,138.281 2028 | yearly | 1988 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 1,123.505 2029 | yearly | 1988 - 2029 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 2,965,711.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1861 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 0.802 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 5,360.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 51,662.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 5,128,460.386 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 37,771,889.421 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 14,179,935.904 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 45,399.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 1.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 21,036,280.737 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 13,699,229.544 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 5,900.837 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,555.536 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,442.037 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 3,796.080 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Dec 2024 |
| Trade Balance: sa (EUR mn) | 5,119.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: sa (EUR mn) | 47,680.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: fob: sa (EUR mn) | 52,799.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: fob (EUR mn) | 49,334.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Basic Metals & Fabricated Metal (MF) (EUR mn) | 4,524.046 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Electrical (EUR mn) | 2,391.471 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (ME) (EUR mn) | 9,277.389 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Transport Equipment (TE) (EUR mn) | 3,831.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif (EUR mn) | 43,353.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: ME: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (MN) (EUR mn) | 3,388.574 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: CC: Chemicals & Chemical Products (CP) (EUR mn) | 4,319.651 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: cif: MQ: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas: Crude Petroleum (EUR mn) | 2,206.742 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: TE: MS: Motor Vehicles (EUR mn) | 3,697.673 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: CO: Computer, Electronic & Optical (CE) (EUR mn) | 3,396.886 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 4,565.197 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: United Kingdom (EUR mn) | 1,948.350 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: fob: America: United States (EUR mn) | 5,634.871 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 4,586.034 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 2,754.089 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 6,262.523 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 3,695.743 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: America: United States (EUR mn) | 1,485.424 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Crude Oil Imports: OPEC (Ton th) | 25,659.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Crude Oil Imports: Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(FUSSR) (Ton th) | 25,403.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Crude Oil Imports: Africa: Nigeria (Ton th) | 1,924.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 3,156.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -1,662.6 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Apr 2023 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 1.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -5,606.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Mar 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 32,152.678 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 5.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -1,988.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 34,076.064 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 2,926,787.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 129.0 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,025,936.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 59.6 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 565.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 68.336 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 295,584.364 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debits (EUR mn) | 13,878.609 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) | -1,200.111 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -540.493 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credits (EUR mn) | 10,894.419 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 894.898 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 2,033.601 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 73,909.344 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 74,241.469 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | -107.762 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 2,972.237 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 5,015.900 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credits (EUR mn) | 49,956.803 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | -241.875 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (EUR mn) | -332.125 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 6,219.307 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | 627.951 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 6,546.439 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -5,278.817 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) | 4,392.670 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Debits (EUR mn) | 3,057.631 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debits (EUR mn) | 45,564.132 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Credits (EUR mn) | 10,540.985 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | -2,984.191 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 787.136 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credits (EUR mn) | 2,517.138 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 4,576.013 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Assets (EUR mn) | 20,631.512 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -14,035.313 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 12,742.080 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 22,075.088 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | -216.498 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Debits (EUR mn) | 7,794.724 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2019 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 3,659,854.512 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| IIP: Net Position (EUR mn) | 265,217.017 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 3,925,071.529 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 48.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 60,662.932 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,760,193.083 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 2,231,466.195 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Dec 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 1.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Dec 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 51,101.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.195 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 221,228.203 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 2,025,697.613 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 0.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 3,305,030.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 4.400 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 9.700 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 843.607 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,220.373 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 1,145,054.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,410,761.042 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -5.65 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Nov 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 59.03 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M3 (EUR mn) | 2,185,587.440 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Deposits (EUR mn) | 1,817,584.226 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Consumer Credit (EUR mn) | 166,646.970 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -1.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Cyclical Coincident Indicator: Ita-Coin (%) | -0.090 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
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