Singapore Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Singapore Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Singapore Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Singapore) was 135.7 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 135.7 in the previous month.
- Singapore Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 136.5 from Jan 1994 to Dec 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 136.5 in Sep 2024 and a record low of 99.0 in Jun 2005.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about Singapore Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Singapore SIBOR: SGD: Month End: 3 Months was reported at 3.3 % pa in Nov 2024.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month Avg: Singapore: Overnight Rate) was set at 4.0 % pa in Jun 2023.
- Singapore Exchange Rate against USD averaged 1.3 (USD/SGD) in Jun 2023.
View Singapore's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Dec 2024 in the chart:
What was Singapore's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2024?
Singapore Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Singapore) was 135.7 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 135.7 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 135.7 Dec 2024 | 135.7 Nov 2024 | 99.0 Jun 2005 | 136.5 Sep 2024 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 106.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 50.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 248.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 101.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 102.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 156.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 55.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 81.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 88.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 228.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 113.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jan 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 89.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 92.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 130.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jan 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 65.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 111.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 105.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 92.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 117.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 960.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 96.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 79.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 130.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 91.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 91.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 96.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 102.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 250.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 99.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 96.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 94.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 81.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 67.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 90.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 148.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 116.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 92.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 128.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 99.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 96.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 76.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 113.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Jan 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 86.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 66.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 87.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 128.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 122.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 49.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doSingapore Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 0.4 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -8,876.703 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 4,137.663 Dec 2024 | monthly | Aug 1987 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 10.4 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1987 - Dec 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 962,571.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 173.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (SGD bn) | 146.244 2030 | yearly | 1991 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (SGD bn) | 1,597.757 2030 | yearly | 1991 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (SGD bn) | 169.136 2030 | yearly | 1991 - 2030 |
| Govt Finance: Cash Surplus / Deficit (SGD mn) | -11,987.100 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Dec 2024 |
| Govt Revenue: Operating (SGD mn) | 6,597.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.333 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 2,158.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 43,262.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 6.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Jan 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 482,034.010 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 8,750,013.495 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 9,962,678.423 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 41,103.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 14.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,018,410.885 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,453,494.459 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 4,282.522 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 3,960.459 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 4,458.474 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,998.677 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Exports: Non Oil (SGD mn) | 17,289.94 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1976 - May 2018 |
| Re Exports: Non Oil (SGD mn) | 22,035.26 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1976 - May 2018 |
| Exports: Non Oil (SGD mn) | 40,168.70 Jul 2018 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Jul 2018 |
| Exports: Indonesia (SGD mn) | 4,556.100 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 130.084 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 136.736 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 12,847.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 21,619.8 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 15.3 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 45,589.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 32.3 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 7,653.178 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 5.4 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 2,153,029.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 391.1 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,370,855.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 254.2 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 95.944 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 871,662.536 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Others: Liabilities (SGD mn) | 47,377.700 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (SGD mn) | 60,759.500 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (SGD mn) | -974.300 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Official Reserves (OR): Net (SGD mn) | -11,230.700 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Exports (SGD mn) | 201,807.200 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Liabilities (SGD mn) | 6,433.800 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income Balance: Receipts (SGD mn) | 62,901.300 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Inv: Liabilities (SGD mn) | 10,199.900 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (SGD mn) | -38,869.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Balance (SGD mn) | 48,600.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income Balance (SGD mn) | -2,478.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA): Net (SGD mn) | 39,070.500 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income Balance (SGD mn) | -32,453.200 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Inv: Assets (SGD mn) | 23,633.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Imports (SGD mn) | 153,207.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Imports (SGD mn) | 121,243.300 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (SGD mn) | 21,890.500 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Others (SGD mn) | 62,851.500 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Others: Assets (SGD mn) | 110,229.200 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (SGD mn) | 1,654.800 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account (CA) Balance (SGD mn) | 28,814.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Assets (SGD mn) | 8,088.600 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income Balance: Payment (SGD mn) | 95,354.500 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (SGD mn) | 13,433.200 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Exports (SGD mn) | 136,388.600 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Balance (SGD mn) | 15,145.300 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: PI: Liabilities: Debt Securities (SGD mn) | 1,256.600 2018 | yearly | 1988 - 2018 |
| BoP: FA: PI: Liabilities: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (SGD mn) | -5,728.600 2018 | yearly | 1988 - 2018 |
| International Investment Position (IIP) (SGD mn) | 1,108,209.700 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2018 |
| External Debt: Gross: OL: DTC: Long Term (SGD mn) | 187,451.200 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Gross (SGD mn) | 2,762,551.700 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Gross: OL: DTC: Short Term (SGD mn) | 1,409,972.100 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Gross: OL: OS: Short Term (SGD mn) | 348,972.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Gross: OL: OS: Long Term (SGD mn) | 313,756.800 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: European Union (EU-27) (SGD mn) | 196,949.200 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
| FDI: By Industry: Manufacturing (SGD mn) | 323,144.100 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| FDI: By Industry: Wholesale & Retail Trade (SGD mn) | 411,171.600 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| FDI: By Industry: Financial & Insurance Services (SGD mn) | 1,476,535.300 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| FDI: By Industry: Professinal, Administrative & Support Services (SGD mn) | 175,782.000 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| FDI: By Country: United Kingdom (SGD mn) | 138,604.600 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| FDI: By Country: Switzerland (SGD mn) | 80,150.900 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Total (SGD mn) | 2,618,994.200 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| FDI: By Country: Netherlands (SGD mn) | 70,409.500 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| FDI: By Country: United States (SGD mn) | 574,017.500 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| FDI: By Country: Japan (SGD mn) | 177,665.900 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Business Entities (BE): Formation: Total (Number) | 4,311.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| SG: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Received (USD mn) | 0.000 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.3 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 52.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 9,947.940 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Dec 2019 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 356,418.710 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 977,048.919 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 6.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 363,294.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 65.403 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 9.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 5,953.300 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,402,681.086 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 873,539.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 6.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 232.095 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 890.663 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1963 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 276,219.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 959,190.748 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.65 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 128.35 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| ORA: Gold Incl Gold Deposits and Gold Swapped (USD mn) | 211.70 Jul 2018 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Jul 2018 |
| ORA: Other Reserve Assets (USD mn) | 472.40 Jul 2018 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Jul 2018 |
| DBU: Loans & Advances: Total, Including Bills Financing (SGD mn) | 667,892.20 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| DBU: Loans & Advances: Consumer Loans (CL) (SGD mn) | 264,859.50 May 2018 | monthly | Mar 2004 - May 2018 |
| DBU: Loans & Advances: CL: Housing & Bridging Loans (SGD mn) | 203,114.90 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1991 - May 2018 |
| DBU: Loans & Advances: Loans to Businesses (LB) (SGD mn) | 403,032.70 May 2018 | monthly | Mar 2004 - May 2018 |
| DBU: Loans & Advances: LB: Professional & Private Individuals (SGD mn) | 10,320.90 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1991 - May 2018 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Composite Leading Index: 2015=100 (2015=100) | 109.300 Mar 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Mar 2019 |
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