Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
Key information about Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Spain) was 96.6 in Oct 2024, compared with the number of 97.1 in the previous month.
- Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 106.8 from Jan 1993 to Oct 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 106.8 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 86.5 in Oct 2000.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Spain is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Spain Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.4 % pa in Oct 2024.
- Spain Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.
View Spain's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Oct 2024 in the chart:
What was Spain's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Oct 2024?
Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Spain) was 96.6 in Oct 2024, compared with the number of 97.1 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
96.6 Oct 2024 | 97.1 Sep 2024 | 86.5 Oct 2000 | 106.8 Apr 2008 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Algeria (2005=100) | 105.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Argentina (2005=100) | 52.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2024 |
Armenia (2005=100) | 233.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Aug 2024 |
Australia (2005=100) | 105.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Austria (2005=100) | 103.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 146.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
Bahrain (2005=100) | 94.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2024 |
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
Belgium (2005=100) | 102.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Bolivia (2005=100) | 53.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2024 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.1 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
Brazil (2005=100) | 81.6 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Aug 2024 |
Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
Canada (2005=100) | 90.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Chile (2005=100) | 109.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Sep 2024 |
China (2005=100) | 135.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Colombia (2005=100) | 116.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Sep 2024 |
Croatia (2005=100) | 102.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Cyprus (2005=100) | 92.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
Denmark (2005=100) | 97.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
Estonia (2005=100) | 143.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
European Union (2005=100) | 91.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Finland (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
France (2005=100) | 90.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Georgia (2005=100) | 132.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
Germany (2005=100) | 94.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Ghana (2005=100) | 60.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
Greece (2005=100) | 94.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 106.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Hungary (2005=100) | 100.5 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jul 2024 |
Iceland (2005=100) | 88.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2024 |
India (2005=100) | 115.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Sep 2024 |
Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Iran (2005=100) | 877.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2024 |
Ireland (2005=100) | 83.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Israel (2005=100) | 120.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 99.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
Japan (2005=100) | 57.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 99.7 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jul 2024 |
Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
South Korea (2005=100) | 82.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2024 |
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 141.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Latvia (2005=100) | 130.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Lithuania (2005=100) | 131.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Luxembourg (2005=100) | 97.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
Malawi (2010=100) | 86.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
Malaysia (2005=100) | 92.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Malta (2005=100) | 97.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Mexico (2005=100) | 99.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Aug 2024 |
Moldova (2005=100) | 229.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Sep 2024 |
Mongolia (2005=100) | 121.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
Morocco (2005=100) | 94.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2024 |
Netherlands (2005=100) | 98.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
New Zealand (2005=100) | 98.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Sep 2024 |
Nigeria (2005=100) | 73.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
Norway (2005=100) | 73.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
Paraguay (2005=100) | 71.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2024 |
Peru (2005=100) | 93.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2024 |
Philippines (2005=100) | 138.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Poland (2005=100) | 115.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Portugal (2005=100) | 93.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Romania (2005=100) | 113.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Russia (2005=100) | 95.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 123.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Serbia (2005=100) | 143.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2024 |
Singapore (2005=100) | 136.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Slovakia (2005=100) | 139.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Slovenia (2005=100) | 100.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
South Africa (2005=100) | 89.0 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jul 2024 |
Spain (2005=100) | 96.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
Sweden (2005=100) | 79.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Switzerland (2005=100) | 115.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Oct 2024 |
Taiwan (2005=100) | 90.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Thailand (2005=100) | 123.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Tunisia (2005=100) | 84.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2024 |
Turkey (2005=100) | 55.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Ukraine (2005=100) | 82.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2024 |
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 124.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
United States (Jan2006=100) | 117.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2024 |
Uruguay (2005=100) | 46.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
Zambia (2005=100) | 120.8 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jul 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doSpain Key Series
Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2024 |
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -29,928.234 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 383,092.403 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 23.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
National Government Debt (USD mn) | 1,741,678.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Jun 2024 |
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 105.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 851.685 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 1,897.512 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 796.889 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) | -34,463.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) | 227,057.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) | 73,328.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) | 12,866.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) | 239,923.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) | 205,460.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) | 166,452.082 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2024 |
General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,374,673.007 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2024 |
General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) | 8,360.224 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2024 |
Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 105.300 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) | 71,269.009 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2024 |
General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 1,626,064.962 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Jun 2024 |
Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.265 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,511.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1974 - Aug 2024 |
Total Exports (USD mn) | 35,338.8 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1974 - Aug 2024 |
Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1975 - Aug 2024 |
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,529,739.054 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 11,916,700.138 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,949,916.312 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Total Imports (USD mn) | 38,749.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1974 - Aug 2024 |
Total Imports Growth (%) | 3.0 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1975 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 14,747,141.004 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 9,985,076.621 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,536.545 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Aug 2024 |
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,908.539 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Aug 2024 |
Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 661.726 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Aug 2024 |
Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,265.843 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) | 1,751,675.080 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
Exports (EUR th) | 26,833,928.510 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) | 2,498,090.514 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 3,838,988.549 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) | 4,219,526.520 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 1,266,627.503 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 3,672,906.389 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 2,390,277.574 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Aug 2024 |
Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 2,148,959.988 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Electrical Material and Access... (EUR th) | 1,620,364.485 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 4,220,322.392 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: Intermediate Goods: Energy Products (EUR th) | 5,076,982.666 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: Intermediate Goods: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (EUR th) | 661,749.182 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 1,441,209.879 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
Imports (EUR th) | 31,597,369.880 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: Asia: China (EUR th) | 3,871,000.530 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 3,208,963.937 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 2,322,313.844 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Aug 2024 |
Imports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 1,867,607.821 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Aug 2024 |
Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.4 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Aug 2024 |
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 48.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2024 |
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 44,722.612 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Aug 2024 |
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,432,103.518 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Sep 2024 |
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,730,725.990 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Sep 2024 |
M2 Growth (%) | 4.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Sep 2024 |
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 63,524.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.707 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.8 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Aug 2024 |
Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 25,005.371 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Oct 2024 |
Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,512,726.448 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2024 |
Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 2,284,590.3 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jul 2024 |
Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -2.1 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 13.400 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Credit to Households (USD bn) | 757.305 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Dec 2023 |
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,077.315 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2023 |
Household Debt (USD mn) | 808,235.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2024 |
Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,329,191.313 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2024 |
Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.73 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2024 |
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 72.53 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2024 |
Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) | 1,629,477.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2024 |
Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,552,917.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2024 |
Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) | 1,284,974.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2024 |
Reserve Assets (EUR th) | 100,982,570.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2024 |
Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR th) | 58,521,246.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Oct 2024 |
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