Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Spain) was 96.6 in Oct 2024, compared with the number of 97.1 in the previous month.
- Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 106.8 from Jan 1993 to Oct 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 106.8 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 86.5 in Oct 2000.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Spain is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Spain Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.4 % pa in Oct 2024.
- Spain Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.
View Spain's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Oct 2024 in the chart:
What was Spain's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Oct 2024?
Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Spain) was 96.6 in Oct 2024, compared with the number of 97.1 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 96.6 Oct 2024 | 97.1 Sep 2024 | 86.5 Oct 2000 | 106.8 Apr 2008 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 104.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 50.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 233.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 104.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 103.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 148.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 94.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 53.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 82.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 90.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 109.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 136.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 120.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 102.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 92.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 97.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 143.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 91.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 90.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 132.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 62.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Oct 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 94.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 109.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 103.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 90.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Oct 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 117.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 112.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 901.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Oct 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 83.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 120.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 97.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Oct 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 98.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 81.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 142.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 130.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 131.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 97.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 89.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Oct 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 92.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 97.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 103.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Sep 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 233.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 120.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 98.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 98.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 97.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Oct 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 75.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Oct 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 71.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 92.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 138.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 115.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 93.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 92.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 125.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 136.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 139.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 100.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 96.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 73.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Oct 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 78.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 114.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Nov 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 91.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 84.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Oct 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 59.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 124.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 119.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 47.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 120.8 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jul 2024 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doSpain Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -29,928.234 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 383,092.403 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 23.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 1,823,451.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 104.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 851.685 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 1,897.512 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 796.889 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) | 239,504.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) | -26,385.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) | 250,049.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) | 78,703.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) | 15,840.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) | 265,889.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,390,467.350 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) | 5,009.007 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) | 161,254.705 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) | 74,031.097 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 104.400 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 1,636,116.077 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.265 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,951.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Oct 1974 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 34,979.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Oct 1974 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Oct 1975 - Sep 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,529,739.054 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 13,921,409.664 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 8,730,004.510 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 38,080.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Oct 1974 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 0.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Oct 1975 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 15,272,094.724 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 8,065,034.591 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,411.325 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,377.144 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 756.190 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,579.949 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports (EUR th) | 31,596,859.340 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 1,266,627.503 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) | 4,335,549.496 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 3,838,988.549 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) | 3,270,847.608 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) | 2,498,090.514 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 4,651,447.238 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 3,116,461.522 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 3,027,210.042 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Electrical Material and Access... (EUR th) | 2,221,161.453 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 4,597,143.030 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Intermediate Goods: Energy Products (EUR th) | 3,981,573.791 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 2,073,399.464 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports (EUR th) | 31,597,369.880 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: Intermediate Goods: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (EUR th) | 779,968.976 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 3,981,806.224 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Asia: China (EUR th) | 4,124,593.976 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 2,803,796.072 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 2,605,971.705 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 48.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 45,086.498 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,386,379.982 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,680,159.703 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Oct 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 5.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Oct 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 64,241.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.707 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 24,056.914 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,512,726.448 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 2,322,852.2 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -1.6 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 13.400 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 757.305 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,077.315 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 808,235.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,275,901.645 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.04 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Oct 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 72.51 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) | 1,630,532.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,547,821.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) | 1,277,181.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2024 |
More Indicators for Spain
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.
Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.
Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates
Deposit Rate: Outstanding
Euro Interbank Offered Rate: European Money Markets Institute
Government Bonds Rate and Nominal Index
Key Interest Rates: European Central Bank
Lending Rate: New Business
Lending, Saving and Deposit Rates: Annual
Mortgage Rate
Synthetic Rate: News Business: Lending and Deposit Rates
Treasury Bill and Government Securities Rates: Annual
Deposit Rate: New Business
Euro Foreign Exchange Reference Rates
Exchange Rates and Real Effective Exchange Rates
Harmonized Competitiveness Indicators
Legal and Debt Rate
Lending Rate: Outstanding
Money Market and Policy Rates: Annual
Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rate Index: Annual
Tax Mixed Yield
Treasury Bills Rate