Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Spain) was 97.3 in Sep 2024, compared with the number of 97.3 in the previous month.
- Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 106.8 from Jan 1993 to Sep 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 106.8 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 86.5 in Oct 2000.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Spain is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Spain Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.6 % pa in Sep 2024.
- Spain Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.
View Spain's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Sep 2024 in the chart:
What was Spain's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Sep 2024?
Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Spain) was 97.3 in Sep 2024, compared with the number of 97.3 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97.3 Sep 2024 | 97.3 Aug 2024 | 86.5 Oct 2000 | 106.8 Apr 2008 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 105.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 53.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 233.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Aug 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 105.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 103.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 147.4 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.2 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Aug 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 53.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.1 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 83.3 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Jul 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 91.1 Jun 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 109.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Aug 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 116.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 91.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2023 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 143.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 92.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 93.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 133.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Aug 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 95.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 67.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Aug 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 94.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 106.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 100.5 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jul 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 88.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 115.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 866.7 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Aug 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 84.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 120.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 99.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Aug 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 56.7 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Aug 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 99.7 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jul 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 82.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Aug 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 138.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 130.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 98.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 88.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Aug 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 92.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 97.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 99.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Aug 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 224.4 Aug 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Aug 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 121.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 93.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Aug 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 98.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 96.6 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Aug 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 72.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Aug 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Aug 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 93.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 138.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 115.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 93.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 95.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 123.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.2 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Aug 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 136.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 101.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 89.0 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jul 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 97.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 72.8 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 79.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 116.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Sep 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 90.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 119.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Aug 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 84.2 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Aug 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 55.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 80.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Aug 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 124.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 115.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 45.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 123.6 Jun 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jun 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doSpain Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.7 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -6,632.767 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 383,092.403 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 23.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 1,741,678.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Jun 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 105.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 787.999 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 1,833.120 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 728.019 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Current (EUR mn) | 203,341.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd: Current: Taxes on Production: Products Tax: VAT (EUR mn) | 60,033.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd: Capital (EUR mn) | 11,739.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| State Government Expenditure: ytd (EUR mn) | 215,080.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| State Government Revenue: ytd (EUR mn) | 176,273.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| State Government Budget Balance: ytd (EUR mn) | -38,807.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,374,673.007 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Short Term (EUR mn) | 8,360.224 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Loans: Long Term (EUR mn) | 166,452.082 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Securities excl Shares: Short Term (EUR mn) | 71,269.009 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2024 |
| Public Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 105.300 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 1,626,064.962 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.539 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,511.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1974 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 35,338.8 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1974 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1975 - Aug 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,529,739.054 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 11,916,700.138 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,949,916.312 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 38,749.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1974 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 3.0 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1975 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 14,747,141.004 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 9,985,076.621 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,872.864 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jul 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,402.189 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jul 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 837.495 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jul 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,265.300 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports (EUR th) | 26,833,928.510 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Others: Durable: Automobiles (EUR th) | 1,751,675.080 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Minerals (EUR th) | 2,498,090.514 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 3,838,988.549 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 1,266,627.503 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Consumer Goods: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (EUR th) | 4,219,526.520 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 3,185,399.019 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 4,838,961.450 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 2,901,813.896 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: Intermediate Goods: Energy Products (EUR th) | 5,076,982.666 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Electrical Material and Access... (EUR th) | 1,620,364.485 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Chemicals (EUR th) | 4,220,322.392 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: Intermediate Goods: Industrial Products: Materials for Transportation P... (EUR th) | 1,441,209.879 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: Intermediate Goods: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (EUR th) | 661,749.182 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports (EUR th) | 31,597,369.880 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: Germany (EUR th) | 4,154,588.002 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: Asia: China (EUR th) | 3,932,238.859 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: Italy (EUR th) | 2,440,086.572 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: France (EUR th) | 3,238,391.315 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Jul 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.4 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Jul 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 48.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 43,755.676 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Jul 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 1,410,590.191 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Aug 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 1,703,068.574 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Aug 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.4 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1963 - Aug 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 64,758.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.793 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.8 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Aug 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 23,810.146 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,494,349.783 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.8 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 2,284,590.3 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jul 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -2.1 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 13.400 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 757.305 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,077.315 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 808,235.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,296,531.585 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1989 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.23 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Aug 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 74.35 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M2 (EUR mn) | 1,539,845.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Aug 2024 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M3 (EUR mn) | 1,616,901.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Aug 2024 |
| Money Supply: Spain Contribution: M1 (EUR mn) | 1,275,398.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Aug 2024 |
| Reserve Assets (EUR th) | 98,562,865.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Reserve Assets: Foreign Exchange (EUR th) | 58,105,114.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Sep 2024 |
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Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates
Deposit Rate: Outstanding
Euro Interbank Offered Rate: European Money Markets Institute
Government Bonds Rate and Nominal Index
Key Interest Rates: European Central Bank
Lending Rate: New Business
Lending, Saving and Deposit Rates: Annual
Mortgage Rate
Synthetic Rate: News Business: Lending and Deposit Rates
Treasury Bill and Government Securities Rates: Annual
Deposit Rate: New Business
Euro Foreign Exchange Reference Rates
Exchange Rates and Real Effective Exchange Rates
Harmonized Competitiveness Indicators
Legal and Debt Rate
Lending Rate: Outstanding
Money Market and Policy Rates: Annual
Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rate Index: Annual
Tax Mixed Yield
Treasury Bills Rate