China Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about China Real Effective Exchange Rate
- China Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: China) was 135.1 in Sep 2024, compared with the number of 135.0 in the previous month.
- China Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 157.3 from Jan 1994 to Sep 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 157.3 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 78.1 in Jan 1994.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about China Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, China Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: SHIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 1.8 % pa in Sep 2024.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: China: Rediscount Rate) was set at 2.6 % pa in Jun 2023.
- China Exchange Rate against USD averaged 7.2 (USD/RMB) in Jun 2023.
View China's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Sep 2024 in the chart:
What was China's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Sep 2024?
China Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: China) was 135.1 in Sep 2024, compared with the number of 135.0 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 135.1 Sep 2024 | 135.0 Aug 2024 | 78.1 Jan 1994 | 157.3 Mar 2022 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 105.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 52.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 233.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Aug 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 105.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 103.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 146.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 94.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 53.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.1 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 81.6 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Aug 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 90.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 109.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Aug 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 116.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 91.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 97.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 143.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 92.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 93.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 132.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 95.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 60.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 94.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 106.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 100.5 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jul 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 88.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 115.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 877.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 84.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 120.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 99.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 57.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 99.7 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jul 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 82.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Aug 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 141.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 130.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 98.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 86.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 92.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 97.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 99.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Aug 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 229.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 121.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 94.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Sep 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 98.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 98.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Sep 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 73.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Aug 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 93.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 138.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 115.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 93.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 95.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 123.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 136.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 101.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 89.0 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jul 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 97.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 72.8 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 79.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 116.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Sep 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 90.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 123.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 84.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 55.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 82.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 124.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 115.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 46.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 120.8 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jul 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doChina Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -178,038.440 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 150,593.556 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 11.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 4,229,996.2 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 24.6 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RMB bn) | 61,759.865 2029 | yearly | 1982 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RMB bn) | 193,709.639 2029 | yearly | 1995 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RMB bn) | 47,402.036 2029 | yearly | 1982 - 2029 |
| Foreign Debts: Qtr: Long Term (USD mn) | 1,118,000.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Debts: Qtr: Total (USD mn) | 2,545,309.370 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.732 2028 | yearly | 1998 - 2028 |
| Export to Import Ratio (%) | 133.003 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2023 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 81,710.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 303,712.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 28.1 Oct 2021 | monthly | May 2009 - Oct 2021 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 19,159,160.685 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 7,336,060.515 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,671,966.370 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 222,001.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 20.8 Oct 2021 | monthly | May 2009 - Oct 2021 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 23,784,262.340 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,976,456.488 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 47,015.103 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 13,689.969 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Trade Index: Export: Quantum (Prev Year=100) | 115.700 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Trade Index: Import: Value (Prev Year=100) | 100.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Trade Index: Import: Unit Value (Prev Year=100) | 101.400 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Trade Index: Export: Value (Prev Year=100) | 108.400 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Trade Index: Import: Quantum (Prev Year=100) | 98.700 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Trade Index: Export: Unit Value (Prev Year=100) | 93.700 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Automobile: Exports: Total (USD mn) | 18,899.623 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Automobile: Exports: MC: Bus (USD mn) | 2,654.070 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Automobile: Exports: MC: Sedan (USD mn) | 1,689.326 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Automobile: Exports: Motorcycle (USD mn) | 703.086 Sep 2024 | monthly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Automobile: Imports: Total (USD mn) | 5,682.401 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Other, Apparatus Based on the Use of X-rays for Medical (USD th) | 66,760.689 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Imports: Computed Tomography Apparatus (USD th) | 92,098.563 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Exports: Massage Apparatus (USD th) | 172,419.213 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Exports: Other Needles, Catheters, Cannulae and the Like (USD th) | 96,906.178 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Imports: Other Needles, Catheters, Cannulae and the Like (USD th) | 152,633.684 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Exports: Adhesive Plasters (USD th) | 45,585.795 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| CN: Steel: Import: Steel Product: Rod & Bar (Ton th) | 45.916 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| CN: Steel: Import: Steel Product: Sheet & Plate (Ton th) | 467.065 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 147.961 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 160.079 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 70,951.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 54,525.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 1.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -14,862.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 36,903.098 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 1,738.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 35,165.067 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 2,545,309.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 13.7 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,427,300.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 7.7 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 285.473 2029 | yearly | 1997 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 2,988,275.210 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Goods (USD mn) | 167,108.150 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Import (USD mn) | -661,352.282 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Debit (USD mn) | -149,641.651 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Asset (USD mn) | -75,575.362 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 77,477.896 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) | -130,993.490 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) | 2,676.456 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 8,321.005 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (USD mn) | -5,644.549 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) | -93.831 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credit (USD mn) | 20.497 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) | -48,278.842 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Liability (USD mn) | 27,296.520 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Non-reserve: Asset (USD mn) | -123,474.102 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Credit (USD mn) | 1,002,157.289 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Reserve Asset (USD mn) | 47,898.740 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Export (USD mn) | 828,460.432 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) | -53,515.594 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debit (USD mn) | -114.327 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Non-reserve (USD mn) | -96,177.582 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) | -6,152.645 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Non-reserve: Liability (USD mn) | 27,296.520 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Debit (USD mn) | -947,631.971 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) | 54,525.318 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services (USD mn) | -61,743.694 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Credit (USD mn) | 87,897.957 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Manufacturing (USD mn) | 41,174.210 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2018 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Mfg: Comm, Computer & Other Electronic Eq (USD mn) | 8,408.270 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2018 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Real Estate (USD mn) | 22,467.400 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2018 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Leasing and Commercial Service (USD mn) | 18,874.590 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2018 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Wholesale and Retail Trade (USD mn) | 9,766.890 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2018 |
| Outward Investment: Asia: Singapore (USD mn) | 13,097.140 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Latin America: Cayman Islands (USD mn) | 8,730.840 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Latin America: British Virgin Islands (USD mn) | 2,546.100 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Leasing and Commercial Service (USD mn) | 54,166.190 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Manufacturing (USD mn) | 27,342.250 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Information Transmission, Software and Information Technolog... (USD mn) | 2,281.350 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Wholesale and Retail Trade (USD mn) | 38,822.620 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Financial Intermediation (USD mn) | 18,218.520 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Hong Kong (USD mn) | 108,766.980 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: United States (USD mn) | 6,912.930 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Industrial Enterprise: No of Loss Making Enterprise (Unit) | 140,884.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Aug 2024 |
| No of Business Entity: New Registration: ytd: Company (Unit mn) | 9.040 Dec 2021 | monthly | Dec 2008 - Dec 2021 |
| QFII: Approved Investment Fund: accumulated (USD mn) | 116,259.000 May 2020 | monthly | Jun 2003 - May 2020 |
| QFII: No of Institution: accumulated (Unit) | 281.000 Apr 2015 | monthly | May 2003 - Apr 2015 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.6 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 63.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Mar 2023 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 441,007.303 Jun 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2022 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 9,462,529.258 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 41,674,362.561 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 6.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 6.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 3,316,367.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 14.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 191,469.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 42,875,379.759 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 7.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 49,579,750.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 8.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 18.700 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 11,013.152 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 35,543.850 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1985 - Dec 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 11,690,988.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 36,139,254.303 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 8.11 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 200.56 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Mar 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Policy Uncertainty Index (Index) | 156.326 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 1.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2024 |
| Lagging Index (2015=100) | 99.353 Feb 2020 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2020 |
| Coincident Index (2015=100) | 76.044 Feb 2020 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2020 |
| Leading Index (2015=100) | 92.852 Feb 2020 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2020 |
| 5000 Indu Enterprises: DI: General Business Condition (%) | 50.800 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1992 - Jun 2024 |
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