China Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about China Real Effective Exchange Rate
- China Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: China) was 135.5 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 135.3 in the previous month.
- China Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 157.3 from Jan 1994 to Dec 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 157.3 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 78.1 in Jan 1994.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about China Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, China Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: SHIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 1.7 % pa in Dec 2024.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: China: Rediscount Rate) was set at 2.6 % pa in Jun 2023.
- China Exchange Rate against USD averaged 7.2 (USD/RMB) in Jun 2023.
View China's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Dec 2024 in the chart:
What was China's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2024?
China Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: China) was 135.5 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 135.3 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 135.5 Dec 2024 | 135.3 Nov 2024 | 78.1 Jan 1994 | 157.3 Mar 2022 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 106.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 49.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 247.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 101.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 102.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 155.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 55.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 81.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 88.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 228.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 89.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 92.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 65.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 111.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 105.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 92.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 117.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 960.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 96.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 79.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 130.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 91.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 91.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 96.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 102.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 250.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 99.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 96.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 94.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 81.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 90.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 148.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 116.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 92.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 128.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 99.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 96.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 76.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 113.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Jan 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 86.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 66.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 87.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 128.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 122.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 49.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doChina Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.8 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -259,137.171 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 179,241.007 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 11.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 4,229,996.2 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 25.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RMB bn) | 61,759.865 2029 | yearly | 1982 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RMB bn) | 193,709.639 2029 | yearly | 1995 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RMB bn) | 47,402.036 2029 | yearly | 1982 - 2029 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.732 2028 | yearly | 1998 - 2028 |
| Export to Import Ratio (%) | 133.003 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2023 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 104,837.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 335,627.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 28.1 Oct 2021 | monthly | May 2009 - Oct 2021 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 19,159,160.685 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 7,336,060.515 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,671,966.370 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 230,789.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 20.8 Oct 2021 | monthly | May 2009 - Oct 2021 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 23,784,262.340 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,976,456.488 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 48,829.728 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 15,325.825 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Dec 2024 |
| Trade Index: Export: Quantum (Prev Year=100) | 117.281 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Trade Index: Export: Value (Prev Year=100) | 110.909 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Trade Index: Export: Unit Value (Prev Year=100) | 94.566 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Trade Index: Import: Value (Prev Year=100) | 101.266 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Trade Index: Import: Unit Value (Prev Year=100) | 97.330 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Trade Index: Import: Quantum (Prev Year=100) | 104.043 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Automobile: Exports: Total (USD mn) | 19,467.816 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Automobile: Exports: MC: Bus (USD mn) | 2,860.208 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Automobile: Exports: MC: Sedan (USD mn) | 1,759.198 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Automobile: Exports: Motorcycle (USD mn) | 884.917 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Automobile: Imports: Total (USD mn) | 5,196.549 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Other, Apparatus Based on the Use of X-rays for Medical (USD th) | 66,760.689 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Imports: Computed Tomography Apparatus (USD th) | 92,098.563 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Exports: Massage Apparatus (USD th) | 172,419.213 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Exports: Other Needles, Catheters, Cannulae and the Like (USD th) | 96,906.178 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Imports: Other Needles, Catheters, Cannulae and the Like (USD th) | 152,633.684 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| Exports: Adhesive Plasters (USD th) | 45,585.795 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2018 |
| CN: Steel: Import: Steel Product: Rod & Bar (Ton th) | 40.726 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2024 |
| CN: Steel: Import: Steel Product: Sheet & Plate (Ton th) | 393.739 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 147.961 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 160.079 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 34,468.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 147,580.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 3.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -8,306.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 23,982.068 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 8,121.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 15,860.253 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 2,516,921.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 13.4 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,423,200.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 7.5 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 285.473 2029 | yearly | 1997 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 3,181,703.188 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) | 147,580.192 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Credit (USD mn) | 1,087,326.412 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Goods (USD mn) | 229,918.897 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Debit (USD mn) | -939,746.220 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Export (USD mn) | 893,139.742 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Credit (USD mn) | 98,704.970 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Debit (USD mn) | -157,279.489 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services (USD mn) | -58,574.519 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Import (USD mn) | -663,220.845 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) | -27,823.833 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) | -113,396.330 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) | 4,059.646 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 9,909.203 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debit (USD mn) | -28.181 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) | 7.717 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 85,572.496 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Asset (USD mn) | -100,484.457 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (USD mn) | -5,849.557 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Non-reserve: Liability (USD mn) | -37,649.427 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Non-reserve (USD mn) | -165,578.684 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credit (USD mn) | 35.898 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) | -138,133.884 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Liability (USD mn) | -37,649.427 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Reserve Asset (USD mn) | 27,444.800 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Non-reserve: Asset (USD mn) | -127,929.257 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) | -9,454.024 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Manufacturing (USD mn) | 41,174.210 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2018 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Mfg: Comm, Computer & Other Electronic Eq (USD mn) | 8,408.270 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2018 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Wholesale and Retail Trade (USD mn) | 9,766.890 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2018 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Real Estate (USD mn) | 22,467.400 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2018 |
| CN: FDI: Utilized: ytd: Leasing and Commercial Service (USD mn) | 18,874.590 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2018 |
| Outward Investment: Asia: Singapore (USD mn) | 13,097.140 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Latin America: British Virgin Islands (USD mn) | 2,546.100 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Latin America: Cayman Islands (USD mn) | 8,730.840 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Leasing and Commercial Service (USD mn) | 54,166.190 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Information Transmission, Software and Information Technolog... (USD mn) | 2,281.350 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Wholesale and Retail Trade (USD mn) | 38,822.620 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Financial Intermediation (USD mn) | 18,218.520 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Manufacturing (USD mn) | 27,342.250 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: Hong Kong (USD mn) | 108,767.000 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Outward Investment: United States (USD mn) | 6,912.930 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Industrial Enterprise: No of Loss Making Enterprise (Unit) | 116,428.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| No of Business Entity: New Registration: ytd: Company (Unit mn) | 9.040 Dec 2021 | monthly | Dec 2008 - Dec 2021 |
| QFII: No of Institution: accumulated (Unit) | 281.000 Apr 2015 | monthly | May 2003 - Apr 2015 |
| QFII: Approved Investment Fund: accumulated (USD mn) | 116,259.000 May 2020 | monthly | Jun 2003 - May 2020 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 63.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Mar 2023 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 441,007.303 Jun 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2022 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 8,987,773.598 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 44,045,770.634 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 6.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 3,209,036.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1989 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 13.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 206,534.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 41,408,600.140 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 6.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 48,395,575.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 8.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 18.700 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 10,977.720 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 36,180.761 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1985 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 11,347,628.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 35,027,717.863 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 7.61 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 195.45 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade Policy Uncertainty Index (Index) | 281.900 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -0.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| BCI: Industry: Manufacturing (NA) | 113.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Lagging Index (2015=100) | 99.353 Feb 2020 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2020 |
| Coincident Index (2015=100) | 76.044 Feb 2020 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2020 |
| Leading Index (2015=100) | 92.852 Feb 2020 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2020 |
| 5000 Indu Enterprises: DI: General Business Condition (%) | 49.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1992 - Sep 2024 |
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