Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Portugal) was 92.9 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 93.1 in the previous month.
- Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 103.0 from Jan 1993 to Dec 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 103.0 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 89.4 in Oct 2000.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Portugal is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Portugal Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.1 % pa in Dec 2024.
- Portugal Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.
View Portugal's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Dec 2024 in the chart:
What was Portugal's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2024?
Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Portugal) was 92.9 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 93.1 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 92.9 Dec 2024 | 93.1 Nov 2024 | 89.4 Oct 2000 | 103.0 Apr 2008 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 107.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 49.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 247.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 103.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 103.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 152.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 55.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 82.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 90.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 111.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 97.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 93.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 134.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 64.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 110.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 105.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 117.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 935.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 123.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 97.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 80.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 144.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 92.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 91.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 96.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 102.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 249.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 123.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 98.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 97.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 96.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Nov 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 79.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 92.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 139.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 115.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 127.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 139.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 100.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 75.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 114.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Dec 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 85.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 59.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 87.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 127.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 121.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 47.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doPortugal Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 1.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 4,773.494 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 15,828.134 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.0 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 291,024.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 97.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 144.404 2029 | yearly | 1986 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 259.090 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 145.167 2029 | yearly | 1986 - 2029 |
| General Govt Gross Debt: as % of GDP (%) | 97.500 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Indirect: Value Added Tax (EUR mn) | 22,089.312 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (EUR mn) | 3,315.979 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue (EUR mn) | 58,578.737 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (EUR mn) | 60,953.064 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Direct (EUR mn) | 23,524.615 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Balance (EUR mn) | -5,690.306 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 64,269.043 Nov 2024 | monthly | May 2009 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.317 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,657.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 7,218.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -1.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 313,558.626 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,788,842.330 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 184,096.034 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 9,007.3 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2023 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 4.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,645,463.462 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,341,622.658 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 389.957 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 276.802 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 48.766 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 414.918 Nov 2024 | monthly | Feb 1974 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports (EUR) | 6,796,014,098.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 299.960 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 607.178 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 886.741 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: Footwear and Gaiters (EUR mn) | 141.574 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 430.291 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 903.453 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 789.441 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 1,861.118 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports (EUR) | 9,298,177,151.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 1,055.757 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 765.392 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 956.241 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Nuclear Reactors, Boilers (EUR mn) | 808.911 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 374.601 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 3,029.079 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 711.067 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,022.061 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Non EU: United States (EUR mn) | 260.618 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 136.577 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 146.028 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 65.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 2,725.872 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 153,492.558 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 307,556.775 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 5,290.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 172.712 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 32,691.787 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 299,731.607 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 6.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 348,156.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.3 Aug 2019 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Aug 2019 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 7.200 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 13.800 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 159.183 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 391.861 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 190,497.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2022 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 225,045.136 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 2.21 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 72.82 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2: M1 (EUR mn) | 145,531.960 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2 (EUR mn) | 291,605.930 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) | 4,695.670 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 40,117.290 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Outstanding Housing Credit (EUR) | 68,129.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 5.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2024 |
| Economic Sentiment Index: sa (1990-2006=100) | 107.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2024 |
| Coincident Indicator: Economic Activity (%) | 1.200 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1978 - Dec 2024 |
More Indicators for Portugal
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.
Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.