South Korea Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about South Korea Real Effective Exchange Rate
- South Korea Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: South Korea) was 79.1 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 80.8 in the previous month.
- South Korea Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 107.9 from Jan 1994 to Dec 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 107.9 in Apr 2006 and a record low of 59.1 in Jan 1998.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about South Korea Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, South Korea Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: KORIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 3.3 % pa in Nov 2024.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Base Rate: Bank of Korea) was set at 3.0 % pa in Dec 2024.
- South Korea Exchange Rate against USD averaged 1,297.3 (USD/KRW) in Jun 2023.
View South Korea's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Dec 2024 in the chart:
What was South Korea's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2024?
South Korea Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: South Korea) was 79.1 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 80.8 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 79.1 Dec 2024 | 80.8 Nov 2024 | 59.1 Jan 1998 | 107.9 Apr 2006 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 106.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 50.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 248.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 101.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 102.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 156.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 55.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 81.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 88.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 228.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 113.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jan 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 89.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 92.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 130.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jan 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 65.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 111.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 105.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 92.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 117.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 960.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 96.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 79.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 130.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 91.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 91.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 96.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 102.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 250.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 99.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 96.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 94.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 81.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 67.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 90.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 148.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 116.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 92.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 128.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 99.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 96.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 76.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 113.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Jan 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 86.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 66.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 87.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 128.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 122.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 49.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doSouth Korea Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 1,637.253 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 14,444.478 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 873,499.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 45.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (KRW bn) | 700,035.486 2029 | yearly | 1995 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (KRW bn) | 1,793,717.560 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (KRW bn) | 701,179.384 2029 | yearly | 1995 - 2029 |
| National Debt (ND) (KRW bn) | 1,126,800.000 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| Central Govt Debt: Foreign (KRW bn) | 11,321.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt: Domestic (KRW bn) | 1,137,319.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt: Medium & Long Term (KRW bn) | 1,148,445.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt: Short-Term (KRW bn) | 0.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt (KRW bn) | 1,148,640.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Central Govt Debt (KRW bn) | 1,160,300.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2014 - Nov 2024 |
| Public Sector Debt (KRW bn) | 1,673,300.000 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.037 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -1,860.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 49,128.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -10.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1967 - Jan 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,728,290.173 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,033,252.045 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 8,582,131.205 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 50,988.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -6.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1967 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 4,791,545.717 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 6,039,256.682 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 9,291.476 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 5,830.960 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 9,195.436 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 11,200.304 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Jan 2025 |
| Trade Balance: First 10 days (USD mn) | -2,229.355 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Feb 2025 |
| Imports: First 10 days (USD mn) | 17,105.355 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Feb 2025 |
| Exports: First 10 days (USD mn) | 14,876.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Feb 2025 |
| Imports: Middle East: Qatar (USD th) | 1,414,995.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: Natural Gas: Quantity (Ton th) | 4,552.00 Feb 2018 | monthly | Nov 1990 - Feb 2018 |
| Motor Vehicle: Exports (Unit) | 199,854.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jan 2025 |
| Crude Oil: Inventory (Barrel th) | 41,044.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2021 - Jan 2025 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 122.334 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 140.915 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 6,952.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 9,608.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (USD mn) | 9,608.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 2,558.8 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jun 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -4,888.900 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -9,913.5 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 5,024.600 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 702,682.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 36.6 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 158,725.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 7.7 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 703.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 97.775 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 977,820.900 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Incomes: Debit (USD mn) | 1,713.900 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (USD mn) | 6,056.900 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: PI: Portfolio Investment Asset (PIA) (USD mn) | 3,416.100 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: Financial Derivatives (FD) (USD mn) | -484.100 May 2018 | monthly | Mar 1987 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: FD: Assets (USD mn) | -4,690.900 May 2018 | monthly | Mar 1987 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) | -2,828.400 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: OI: Other Investment Liabilities (OIL) (USD mn) | 7,661.800 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: SV: Debit (USD mn) | 10,277.700 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: Goods: Imports fob (USD mn) | 42,392.700 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: Goods: Exports fob (USD mn) | 53,778.700 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: Services (SV) (USD mn) | -2,093.900 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: G&S: SV: Credit (USD mn) | 8,183.800 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: FD: Liabilities (USD mn) | -4,206.800 May 2018 | monthly | Mar 1987 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Incomes: Credit (USD mn) | 873.600 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: DI: Direct Investment Assets (USD mn) | 6,294.200 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) | 407.400 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: PI: Portfolio Investment Liabilities (PIL) (USD mn) | 3,008.700 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: CF: FA: OI: Other Investment Assets (OIA) (USD mn) | 4,833.400 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1980 - May 2018 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 5,930.600 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Goods (USD mn) | 8,957.300 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) | 937.400 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Services: Credit (USD mn) | 11,693.400 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (USD mn) | 1,362.300 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Services: Debit (USD mn) | 13,179.700 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Goods: Imports fob (USD mn) | 50,966.600 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) | -424.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) | 2,562.400 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Services (USD mn) | -1,486.300 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) | 3,368.200 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: G&S: Goods: Exports fob (USD mn) | 59,923.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| International Investment Position: Net (USD mn) | 977,820.900 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| International Investment Position: Liabilities (USD mn) | 1,535,689.700 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| International Investment Position: Assets (USD mn) | 2,513,510.600 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Gross: Long Term (LT) (USD mn) | 543,957.300 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Outward Direct Investment: Total Invested (USD mn) | 4,330.272 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Manufacturing (USD mn) | 1,117.959 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Financing and Insurance (USD mn) | 0.743 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Real Estate (USD mn) | 725,563.42 Jun 2018 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Jun 2018 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Mining (USD mn) | 326.252 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| ODI: Total Invested: Wholesale and Retail sales (USD mn) | 134.114 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Smalll Business Health Index (SBHI): Economic Outlook (EO) (Index) | 64.400 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2015 - Jan 2025 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 0.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 93.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 8,138.926 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 871,830.146 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 2,812,875.983 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 6.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 7.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 387,316.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 7.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 7.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Jan 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 4,794.759 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 1,802,817.858 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 5.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 3,277,299.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 5.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 11.200 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 20.500 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 1,643.285 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1962 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 3,655.999 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1962 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 1,742,901.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Mar 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 1,616,524.096 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.41 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1966 - Dec 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 162.16 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply: New M2: Certificate of Deposit (KRW bn) | 24,533.00 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jun 1984 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Supply: New M2: sa (KRW bn) | 4,157,036.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply: New M1: sa (KRW bn) | 1,288,442.900 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Deposits: CSB: Corporations (KRW bn) | 396,621.30 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Mar 2018 |
| Deposits: CSB: Households (KRW bn) | 614,344.50 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Mar 2018 |
| Loans of CSBs: CH: Corporate (KRW bn) | 796,021.70 Mar 2018 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2018 |
| Loans of Commercial and Specialized Banks (CSB): Total (KRW bn) | 1,525,815.40 Mar 2018 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Mar 2018 |
| KR: Non-performing Loans (NPL): Commercial & Specialized Banks (KRW bn) | 12,186.500 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Dec 2018 |
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