Thailand Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Thailand Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Thailand Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Thailand) was 124.6 in Oct 2024, compared with the number of 123.6 in the previous month.
- Thailand Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 137.9 from Jan 1994 to Oct 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 137.9 in Jun 1997 and a record low of 78.1 in Jan 1998.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. The Bank of Thailand provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2012=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about Thailand Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Thailand Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: BIBOR 3 Months was reported at 2.4 % pa in Nov 2024.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End) was set at 2.3 % pa in Nov 2024.
- Thailand Exchange Rate against USD averaged 34.9 (USD/THB) in Jun 2023.
View Thailand's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Oct 2024 in the chart:
What was Thailand's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Oct 2024?
Thailand Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Thailand) was 124.6 in Oct 2024, compared with the number of 123.6 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124.6 Oct 2024 | 123.6 Sep 2024 | 78.1 Jan 1998 | 137.9 Jun 1997 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 107.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 49.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 247.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 103.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 103.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 152.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 55.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 82.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 90.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 111.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 97.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 93.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 134.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 64.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 110.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 105.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 117.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 935.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 123.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 97.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 80.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 144.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 92.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 91.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 96.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 102.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 249.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 123.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 98.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 97.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 96.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Nov 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 79.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 92.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 139.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 115.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 127.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 139.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 100.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 75.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 114.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Dec 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 85.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 59.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 87.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 127.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 121.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 47.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doThailand Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 152.275 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 2001 - Nov 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 67,624.756 2023 | yearly | 1984 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.2 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 307,123.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 55.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) | 5,366.801 2029 | yearly | 1995 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) | 14,934.651 2029 | yearly | 1996 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) | 4,743.913 2029 | yearly | 1995 - 2029 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) | 68,616.81 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) | 47,541.47 Jun 2018 | monthly | Oct 1989 - Jun 2018 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.640 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -224.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 25,608.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -0.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,474,770.435 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 425,949.614 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 187,991.703 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 25,832.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -7.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,944,018.232 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,208,010.738 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 4,687.371 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,427.476 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 3,018.074 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1978 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 7,686.752 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 1974 - Nov 2024 |
| MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 867,456.377 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) | -18,387.054 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) | 849,069.323 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports Volume: Liquefied Natural Gas (Cub ft mn) | 30,005.881 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Nov 2024 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 2,287.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 2,034.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Nov 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 1.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -517.0 Jul 2020 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jul 2020 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 2,765.600 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 1,315.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 1,450.320 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1976 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 200,924.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 38.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 87,533.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 15.7 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 18.156 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 42,929.370 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2024 |
| BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 2,034.350 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) | 139.20 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2018 |
| FDI: Mining & Quarrying (THB mn) | 53.250 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| FDI: Financial & Insurance Activities (THB mn) | -3,517.230 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| FDI: Construction (THB mn) | 1,520.740 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Agr, Forestry & Fishing (THB mn) | -17.370 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| FDI: Manufacturing (THB mn) | 19,572.550 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.0 Dec 2019 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2019 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 89.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 16,057.191 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 93,012.766 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Nov 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 765,920.577 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Nov 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 210,788.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 8.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 19,792.490 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 512,285.835 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 2.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Nov 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 786,551.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 3.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 15.300 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 448.489 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 868.946 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 436,311.8 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 507,576.071 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -0.84 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 167.21 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates (MA): Broad Money (THB mn) | 26,278,735.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| MA: Narrow Money (NM) (THB mn) | 3,191,268.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| MA: Quasi Money (THB mn) | 23,087,467.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Private Credits (THB mn) | 30,824,227.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2024 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 6,218,783.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Credit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 6,976,214.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) | 8,894,306.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Deposit: Outs: CB: Businesses (THB mn) | 5,478,326.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 68.112 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) | 150.37 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2018 |
| Trade and Services Sentiment Index (TSSI): MSME: Present (NA) | 53.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2024 |
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