Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Ireland) was 81.8 in Feb 2025, compared with the number of 81.9 in the previous month.
- Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 110.0 from Jan 1993 to Feb 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 110.0 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 78.9 in Oct 2000.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Ireland is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Ireland Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 1.7 % pa in Dec 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.9 % pa in Feb 2025.
- Ireland Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.
View Ireland's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Feb 2025 in the chart:
What was Ireland's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Feb 2025?
Ireland Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Ireland) was 81.8 in Feb 2025, compared with the number of 81.9 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81.8 Feb 2025 | 81.9 Jan 2025 | 78.9 Oct 2000 | 110.0 Apr 2008 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 105.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 50.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 253.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 100.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 102.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 156.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 96.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 51.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 78.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 88.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 113.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 113.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jan 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.1 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 88.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 141.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 92.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.4 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 130.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jan 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 93.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 67.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 111.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 105.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 91.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 115.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 111.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 986.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 129.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 95.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 107.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jan 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 79.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 119.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 129.4 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 129.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 94.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 92.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 95.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 102.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Jan 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 248.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 129.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 100.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Jan 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 96.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Jan 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 82.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 104.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jan 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 67.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 89.9 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 145.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 117.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 114.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 95.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 129.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 134.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 137.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 99.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 89.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 95.9 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 76.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jan 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 112.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Feb 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 86.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 66.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 88.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Jan 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 129.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 87.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 121.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 48.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 125.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doIreland Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 5.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | 17,481.759 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 26,753.421 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 17.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 242,322.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 42.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 161.203 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 227.043 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 161.718 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| General Government: Net Operating Balance (EUR mn) | 17,501.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| General Government Debt: Gross (EUR mn) | 217,427.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 6.000 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 10,843.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 22,552.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -6.2 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Apr 2023 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 72,645.987 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 26,206,356.846 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 45,707,301.001 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 11,883.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -16.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 6,107,676.455 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 7,710,970.368 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 5,443.732 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,731.341 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 876.732 Nov 2024 | monthly | Feb 1984 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 1,217.886 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 1967 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Exports (EUR th) | 15,497,327.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Exports: sa (EUR th) | 19,826,300.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Imports: sa (EUR th) | 11,188,200.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Imports (EUR th) | 11,654,068.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade Balance: sa (EUR th) | 8,638,100.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Trade Balance (EUR th) | 3,843,259.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: OM: Professional, Scientific and Controlling Apparatus (EUR th) | 962,816.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: CP: Organic Chemicals (EUR th) | 1,087,550.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: CP: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 11,006,530.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: CP: Oils, Perfumes and Toilet Preparation Products (EUR th) | 930,900.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: MT: Office and Data Processing (EUR th) | 538,331.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 974.978 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Switzerland (EUR mn) | 264.466 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: EU: Belgium (EUR mn) | 618.744 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: USA (EUR mn) | 5,198.369 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: UK: Great Britain (EUR mn) | 1,003.744 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2020 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: MT: Office and Data Processing (EUR th) | 750,475.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CP: Organic Chemicals (EUR th) | 679,879.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: CP: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 1,179,768.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: ML: Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Related Materials (EUR th) | 494,812.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1972 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: MT: Electrical (EUR th) | 835,556.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1977 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: EU: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 437.125 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: USA (EUR mn) | 1,693.340 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: China incl Hong Kong and Macao (EUR mn) | 1,137.965 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,280.080 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Trade Volume Index: Imports (2010=100) | 270.782 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Trade Volume Index: Exports (2010=100) | 270.954 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Trade Volume Index: Imports: sa (2010=100) | 273.516 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Trade Volume Index: Exports: sa (2010=100) | 277.741 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -12,328.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 14,845.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Mar 2023 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 12.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -25,892.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1981 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -16.9 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 144,011.824 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 93.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 125,050.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 18,962.726 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 3,176,621.5 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 575.3 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,275,060.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 230.9 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 963.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 53.932 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -445,576.393 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account (CA): Debit (EUR mn) | 280,925.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Liabilities: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) | 135,098.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Merchandise (EUR mn) | 92,112.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Liabilities: Direct Investment in Ireland (EUR mn) | -24,290.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Assets: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) | 140,076.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Merchandise (EUR mn) | 37,667.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA): Assets: Direct Investment Abroad (EUR mn) | -11,565.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 114,908.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Liabilities: Other Investment (EUR mn) | 876.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account (CA): Credit (EUR mn) | 299,102.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Assets: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -1,707.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 75,059.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Assets: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 245.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | 2,148.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | 3,367.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Credit: Services (EUR mn) | 129,784.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Debit: Services (EUR mn) | 124,983.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -1,173.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | 19,943.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) | -7,632.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account (EUR mn) | -11,740.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (EUR mn) | -46,182.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) | 13,921.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | -18,279.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) | 9,642.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| IIP: Net (EUR mn) | -430,467.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 9,386,594.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 8,956,127.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Others: Short Term (EUR mn) | 927,601.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Others: Long Term (EUR mn) | 1,130,150.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Monetary Authority: Long Term (EUR mn) | 5,120.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: MFI: Long Term (EUR mn) | 76,613.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt (EUR mn) | 3,068,903.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: MFI: Short Term (EUR mn) | 270,946.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term (EUR mn) | 2,190.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term (EUR mn) | 110,399.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Monetary Authority: Short Term (EUR mn) | 31,086.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 150,371.600 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: UK (EUR mn) | 25,281.160 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 6,312.931 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: Luxembourg (EUR mn) | 83,692.210 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock (EUR mn) | 1,299,938.000 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 20,136.800 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 99,456.760 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: UK (EUR mn) | 104,989.800 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: America: North America: USA (EUR mn) | 253,308.900 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: America: North America: Canada (EUR mn) | 3,566.371 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 4,171.429 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad: Stock (EUR mn) | 1,248,317.000 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| No of Enterprises: Industry (Unit) | 20,595.000 2021 | yearly | 1991 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 31.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 308,670.960 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 377,217.361 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 4,302.9 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.918 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 1,104.504 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Feb 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 333,886.801 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 319,071.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 2.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 177.030 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 920.874 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1971 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 181,974.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 633,369.361 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 9.04 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 25.58 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3 (EUR mn) | 501,876.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M2 (EUR mn) | 362,709.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M1 (EUR mn) | 296,799.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Official External Reserves: Foreign Exchange (EUR mn) | 4,136.566 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Official External Reserves (EUR mn) | 11,618.333 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Feb 2025 |
| Retail Bank Loans: HN: NB: HH: Consumer Credit (EUR mn) | 287.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
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