Botswana Real Effective Exchange Rate
2009 - 2023 | Monthly | Dec2018=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Botswana Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Botswana Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: Dec2018=100: Month Avg: Botswana) was 97.1 in Aug 2023, compared with the number of 97.6 in the previous month.
- Botswana Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 102.3 from Dec 2009 to Aug 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 102.3 in Jul 2022 and a record low of 93.8 in Dec 2009.
The Bank of Botswana provides Real Effective Exchange Rate with base December 2018=100. CPI is used as a deflator. Due to lack of historical data the indicator cannot be recalculated with base 2005=100.
Related information about Botswana Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Botswana Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: Bank of Botswana Certificates Nominal Rate: 3 Months was reported at -1.5 % pa in Aug 2023.
- Botswana Exchange Rate against USD averaged 13.5 (USD/BWP) in Jun 2023.
View Botswana's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Dec 2009 to Aug 2023 in the chart:
What was Botswana's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Aug 2023?
Botswana Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: Dec2018=100: Month Avg: Botswana) was 97.1 in Aug 2023, compared with the number of 97.6 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 97.1 Aug 2023 | 97.6 Jul 2023 | 93.8 Dec 2009 | 102.3 Jul 2022 | Dec2018=100 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 107.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 49.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 247.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 103.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 103.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 152.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 55.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 82.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 90.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 111.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 97.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 93.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 134.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 64.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 110.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 105.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 117.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 935.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 123.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 97.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 80.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 144.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 92.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 91.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 96.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 102.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 249.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 123.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 98.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 97.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 96.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Nov 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 79.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 92.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 139.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 115.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 127.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 139.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 100.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 75.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 114.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Dec 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 85.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 59.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 87.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 127.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 121.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 47.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doBotswana Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 2.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -37.355 Jun 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 496.639 Jun 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 34.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,497.5 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 17.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2014 - Jun 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (BWP bn) | 117.247 2030 | yearly | 1981 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (BWP bn) | 89.559 2030 | yearly | 1999 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (BWP bn) | 119.488 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Government Budget: Revenue: Tax (BWP mn) | 10,265.170 Jul 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jul 2023 |
| Government Budget: Revenue (BWP mn) | 10,566.963 Jul 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jul 2023 |
| Government Budget: Expenditure: Recurrent (BWP mn) | 5,717.440 Jun 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| Government Budget: Expenditure: Net Lending (BWP mn) | -8.630 Jun 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| Government Budget: Surplus/Deficit (BWP mn) | -502.517 Jun 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| Government Budget: Expenditure (BWP mn) | 7,433.300 Jul 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jul 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.332 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -372.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 242.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -18.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 46.032 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,260.566 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 6,587.101 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 615.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -4.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 103,115.303 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 19,497.032 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 3.667 Sep 2024 | monthly | Feb 2019 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 7.251 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 28.183 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 2006 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 33.782 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| BW: Imports: cif: World (USD mn) | 1,836.069 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Exports: Re-Exports (BWP mn) | 0.030 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Exports (BWP mn) | 3,233.635 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Imports (BWP mn) | 8,189.723 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Trade Balance (BWP mn) | -4,956.088 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Copper and Nickel (BWP mn) | 800.610 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Machinery and Electric Equipment (BWP mn) | 260.879 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Diamonds (BWP mn) | 1,671.217 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Meat and Meat Products (BWP mn) | 48.880 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Vehicles and Transport Equipment (BWP mn) | 43.415 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Iron Steels and Related Products (BWP mn) | 41.073 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Asia: Israel (BWP mn) | 53.267 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 2006 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Africa: SACU: South Africa (BWP mn) | 554.308 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 2006 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: EU: Belgium (BWP mn) | 366.346 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 2006 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Fuel (BWP mn) | 1,237.781 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (BWP mn) | 1,303.992 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Chemicals and Rubber Products (BWP mn) | 853.489 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Machinery and Electric Equipment (BWP mn) | 1,244.713 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Diamonds (BWP mn) | 1,257.618 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Metals and Metal Products (BWP mn) | 511.002 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Vehicles and Transport Equipment (BWP mn) | 680.420 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Africa: SADC: SACU: South Africa (BWP mn) | 5,043.651 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 2006 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Africa: SADC: SACU: Namibia (BWP mn) | 929.766 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 2006 - Oct 2024 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 115.483 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Export Volume Index (2015=100) | 117.152 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 114.093 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Volume Index (2015=100) | 101.817 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 2.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -44.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2022 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 201.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 4.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 13.305 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 40.1 2023 | yearly | 1975 - 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 0.000 2023 | yearly | 1975 - 2023 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 1,431.8 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 7.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 290.3 2023 | yearly | 1973 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 1.5 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 0.062 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 5,613.990 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 20.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 216.808 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 2,655.772 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 9,058.353 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 9.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 2.5 Feb 2021 | monthly | Feb 2006 - Feb 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 5,165.9 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 21.129 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 8.2 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2023 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 8,367.208 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 10.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 6,007.9 Feb 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2023 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 27.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 4,100.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 6,291.491 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.53 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 30.03 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M2 (BWP mn) | 118,564.827 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M1 (BWP mn) | 34,761.415 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Bank of Botswana: Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD th) | 4,799,743.000 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Jul 2024 |
| Depository Corp Survey: Assets: Domestic Claims (BWP mn) | 106,977.218 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Commercial Banks Loans and Advances: Arrears: Over 90 Days (BWP mn) | 2,837.797 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2024 |
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