European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate

1993 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about EU Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Euro Area) was 90.2 in Jan 2025, compared with the number of 90.6 in the previous month.
  • EU Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 109.4 from Jan 1993 to Jan 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 109.4 in Jan 1993 and a record low of 79.4 in Oct 2000.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 1Q1999=100 - Trade Weighted Index of a 41 currencies group. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Real Effective Exchange Rate Index covers Euro Area 20 only.


Related information about EU Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, EU Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.1 % pa in Jan 2025.
  • EU Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

View European Union's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Jan 2025 in the chart:

Get this data
European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate
Get this data
European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was European Union's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Jan 2025?

European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Euro Area) was 90.2 in Jan 2025, compared with the number of 90.6 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
90.2 Jan 2025 90.6 Dec 2024 79.4 Oct 2000 109.4 Jan 1993 2005=100 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 105.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Argentina (2005=100) 50.3 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2025
Armenia (2005=100) 248.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2024
Australia (2005=100) 100.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Austria (2005=100) 102.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 156.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Bahrain (2005=100) 96.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 102.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Bolivia (2005=100) 51.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 96.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
Brazil (2005=100) 81.4 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Nov 2024
Bulgaria (2005=100) 129.1 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2024
Canada (2005=100) 88.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Chile (2005=100) 113.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2025
China (2005=100) 135.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Colombia (2005=100) 113.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Jan 2025
Croatia (2005=100) 103.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Cyprus (2005=100) 89.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
Denmark (2005=100) 95.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2024
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 142.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
European Union (2005=100) 90.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Finland (2005=100) 92.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
France (2005=100) 89.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Georgia (2005=100) 130.5 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1995 - Jan 2025
Germany (2005=100) 94.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Ghana (2005=100) 67.6 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2025
Greece (2005=100) 92.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 111.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Hungary (2005=100) 105.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2024
Iceland (2005=100) 91.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2025
India (2005=100) 115.2 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2004 - Jan 2025
Indonesia (2005=100) 111.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Iran (2005=100) 986.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2025
Ireland (2005=100) 81.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Israel (2005=100) 129.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 95.8 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2025
Japan (2005=100) 55.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2025
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 101.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2024
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 79.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 119.9 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2006 - Jan 2025
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 146.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Latvia (2005=100) 130.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Lithuania (2005=100) 130.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Luxembourg (2005=100) 96.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
Malawi (2010=100) 94.3 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2025
Malaysia (2005=100) 92.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Malta (2005=100) 96.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Mexico (2005=100) 102.8 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Nov 2024
Moldova (2005=100) 248.3 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 1993 - Jan 2025
Mongolia (2005=100) 129.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Morocco (2005=100) 100.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2025
Netherlands (2005=100) 96.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
New Zealand (2005=100) 93.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1984 - Jan 2025
Nigeria (2005=100) 82.0 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2025
Norway (2005=100) 73.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Pakistan (2010=100) 103.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2024
Paraguay (2005=100) 67.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2024
Peru (2005=100) 90.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2025
Philippines (2005=100) 148.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Poland (2005=100) 117.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Portugal (2005=100) 92.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Romania (2005=100) 114.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Russia (2005=100) 95.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 129.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Serbia (2005=100) 143.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Singapore (2005=100) 134.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Slovakia (2005=100) 138.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Slovenia (2005=100) 99.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
South Africa (2005=100) 89.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2024
Spain (2005=100) 96.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 76.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2024
Sweden (2005=100) 77.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Switzerland (2005=100) 113.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1973 - Jan 2025
Taiwan (2005=100) 92.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Thailand (2005=100) 124.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Tunisia (2005=100) 86.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2025
Turkey (2005=100) 66.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Ukraine (2005=100) 88.6 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2025
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 129.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
United Kingdom (2005=100) 87.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
United States (Jan2006=100) 122.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
Uruguay (2005=100) 48.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 127.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Sep 2024

Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust

Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.

Learn more about what we do

European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -650,538.637 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,799,122.424 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 25.8 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 16,136,898.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,844.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,486.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,642.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,489.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,337.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,993.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,825,979.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,859.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -601,509.900 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,245,569.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,511.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,650.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,357.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,869.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,217.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,064.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,479,047.500 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 719,393.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 13,548.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 228,100.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 2.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 214,552.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 1.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 47,557.750 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 28,779.360 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 17,587.933 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 46,171.257 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 90.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2024
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 87.500 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2024
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn) 2,157.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 16.321 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 208.991 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 192.670 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.900 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.700 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.100 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.800 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 12.938 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 217.820 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 204.882 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 240.803 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -1.200 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.600 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.200 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.910 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 23.692 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.270 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.820 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 83.163 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 44.218 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 43.062 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.708 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.860 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 64.317 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 42.927 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 23.320 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.576 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 13.523 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 73.295 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 18.966 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 49.417 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 95.423 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 82.699 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.900 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 48.610 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.049 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.841 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 66.513 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 49.156 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 26.599 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 7.225 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 13.853 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.318 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.995 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.565 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.147 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 54.255 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 91.106 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.795 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 44.090 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.586 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 40.195 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.428 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 3.377 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.897 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.935 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 16.901 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.706 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 17.514 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 14.887 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.742 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.163 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.864 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.055 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 45.414 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 27.482 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 41.554 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 26.119 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 94.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 106.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 151.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 146.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 92.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 106.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 109.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 82.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 132.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 119.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100) 114.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100) 107.700 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 103.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 118.600 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 182.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 103.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 108.700 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 78.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 132.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 125.400 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 108.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 107.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 189.500 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 152.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 106.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100) 105.400 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 7,210.3 Nov 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Nov 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 133,240.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 4,825.5 Nov 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Nov 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 239,270.288 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 5.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 106,462.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 132,807.557 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 18,601,546.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 111.1 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 719.1 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,239,534.096 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 487.824 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 110.434 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 3.793 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 28.597 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -26.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 486.650 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 108.575 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -237,655.800 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) -9,514.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) -8,561.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 49,089.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 21,407.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 102,878.100 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -307,359.700 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) -11,829.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 45,992.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 26,186.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 7,669.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 68,791.700 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -186,799.400 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -23,948.600 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 23,503.100 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) 81,221.700 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) -11,317.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) -8,593.100 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 14,509.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -288,861.600 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 20,067.700 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) -108,786.800 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 44.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 11,023,104.578 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 16,206,204.586 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
M2 Growth (%) 3.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Jan 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 297,453.5 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.814 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 16,266,572.037 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.8 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 25,343,757.2 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.7 Nov 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Nov 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 6,956,182.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 19,557,431.930 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 3.91 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 78.27 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,719.490 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,528.520 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,754.872 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,582.889 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,525.431 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,599.139 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,457.531 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2025
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 286.127 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,178.439 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,532.244 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,493.509 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -3.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2025
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -16.600 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2025
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 20 (NA) -0.940 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2025
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.390 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2019 - Jan 2025

More Indicators for European Union

Request a demo of CEIC

CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.

Request a demo
Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.

Try Now

Explore our Data

Unlimited access tailored to your data needs
Request a Demo
Flexible monthly access to CEIC data
Try Now