European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate

1993 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about EU Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Euro Area) was 91.8 in Oct 2024, compared with the number of 92.5 in the previous month.
  • EU Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 109.4 from Jan 1993 to Oct 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 109.4 in Jan 1993 and a record low of 79.4 in Oct 2000.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 1Q1999=100 - Trade Weighted Index of a 41 currencies group. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Real Effective Exchange Rate Index covers Euro Area 20 only.


Related information about EU Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, EU Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.4 % pa in Oct 2024.
  • EU Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

View European Union's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Oct 2024 in the chart:

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European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate
Get this data
European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was European Union's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Oct 2024?

European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Euro Area) was 91.8 in Oct 2024, compared with the number of 92.5 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
91.8 Oct 2024 92.5 Sep 2024 79.4 Oct 2000 109.4 Jan 1993 2005=100 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 105.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Argentina (2005=100) 52.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Armenia (2005=100) 233.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Aug 2024
Australia (2005=100) 105.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Austria (2005=100) 103.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 146.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2024
Bahrain (2005=100) 94.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2024
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 102.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Bolivia (2005=100) 53.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 96.1 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jul 2024
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
Brazil (2005=100) 81.6 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Aug 2024
Bulgaria (2005=100) 129.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Canada (2005=100) 90.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Chile (2005=100) 109.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Sep 2024
China (2005=100) 135.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Colombia (2005=100) 116.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Sep 2024
Croatia (2005=100) 103.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Cyprus (2005=100) 91.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
Denmark (2005=100) 97.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 143.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
European Union (2005=100) 91.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Finland (2005=100) 93.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
France (2005=100) 91.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Georgia (2005=100) 132.7 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Sep 2024
Germany (2005=100) 95.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Ghana (2005=100) 60.8 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
Greece (2005=100) 94.4 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 106.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Hungary (2005=100) 100.5 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Jul 2024
Iceland (2005=100) 88.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2024
India (2005=100) 115.6 Sep 2024 monthly Apr 2004 - Sep 2024
Indonesia (2005=100) 113.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Iran (2005=100) 877.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2024
Ireland (2005=100) 84.4 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Israel (2005=100) 120.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 99.5 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
Japan (2005=100) 57.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 99.7 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jul 2024
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 82.4 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 118.2 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2006 - Sep 2024
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 141.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2024
Latvia (2005=100) 130.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Lithuania (2005=100) 130.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Luxembourg (2005=100) 98.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
Malawi (2010=100) 86.6 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
Malaysia (2005=100) 92.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Malta (2005=100) 97.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Mexico (2005=100) 99.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Aug 2024
Moldova (2005=100) 229.6 Sep 2024 monthly Nov 1993 - Sep 2024
Mongolia (2005=100) 121.5 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Aug 2024
Morocco (2005=100) 94.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2024
Netherlands (2005=100) 98.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
New Zealand (2005=100) 98.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1984 - Sep 2024
Nigeria (2005=100) 73.6 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
Norway (2005=100) 73.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Pakistan (2010=100) 98.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
Paraguay (2005=100) 71.4 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Sep 2024
Peru (2005=100) 93.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2024
Philippines (2005=100) 138.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Poland (2005=100) 115.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Portugal (2005=100) 93.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Romania (2005=100) 113.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Russia (2005=100) 95.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 123.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Serbia (2005=100) 143.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2024
Singapore (2005=100) 136.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Slovakia (2005=100) 138.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Slovenia (2005=100) 101.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
South Africa (2005=100) 89.0 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Jul 2024
Spain (2005=100) 97.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 71.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Sep 2024
Sweden (2005=100) 79.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Switzerland (2005=100) 115.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1973 - Oct 2024
Taiwan (2005=100) 90.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Thailand (2005=100) 123.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Tunisia (2005=100) 84.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2024
Turkey (2005=100) 55.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Ukraine (2005=100) 82.1 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Sep 2024
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 124.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
United Kingdom (2005=100) 89.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
United States (Jan2006=100) 117.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2024
Uruguay (2005=100) 46.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2024
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 120.8 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Jul 2024

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -649,147.924 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,800,027.215 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 25.8 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 15,317,621.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,489.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,732.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,221.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,615.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,363.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,843.700 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,827,392.000 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,926.700 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -600,224.000 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,246,338.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,399.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,675.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,204.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,604.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,284.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,083.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,300,832.200 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 719,393.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 8,744.1 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 236,279.9 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 1.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 227,535.8 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 2.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 50,195.328 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 30,895.562 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 20,373.606 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jun 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 50,637.451 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 95.200 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jul 2024
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 87.400 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jul 2024
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn) 2,008.900 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) -1.663 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 195.565 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 197.227 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -0.800 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -1.800 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -2.400 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -2.300 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 7.935 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 214.410 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 206.475 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 237.859 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 1.000 Aug 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.100 Aug 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.500 Aug 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.900 Aug 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.800 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 26.080 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.016 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 8.975 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 73.738 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 41.577 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 45.165 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.193 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.661 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 62.501 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 48.587 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 24.401 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.472 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 12.290 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 69.706 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 18.489 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 47.854 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 79.670 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 83.707 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.908 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 47.893 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.754 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.417 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 68.707 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 48.855 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 26.590 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.983 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 13.196 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.273 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 7.489 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.456 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.526 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.907 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.037 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 90.682 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 17.179 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 45.950 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 15.842 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 39.678 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jun 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.720 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.704 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.475 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.618 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 15.430 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.038 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 13.465 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 9.311 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.626 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.386 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.299 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 7.973 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jun 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 45.549 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 28.036 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 41.933 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 26.618 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 100.000 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 111.100 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 147.700 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 141.400 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 93.200 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 105.800 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 109.400 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 87.100 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 139.900 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 131.100 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100) 117.000 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100) 113.700 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 114.700 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 113.200 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 184.100 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 113.600 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 109.400 May 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 80.900 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 126.600 May 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 127.300 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 109.000 May 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 108.300 May 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 176.600 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 145.400 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 106.900 May 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100) 105.700 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 4,180.5 Aug 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Aug 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 135,819.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 12,302.2 Aug 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Aug 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 281,376.122 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 6.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 137,403.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 143,972.389 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 17,845,563.5 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Mar 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 110.0 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 719.1 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,082,164.528 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 466.465 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 109.685 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 3.323 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 26.620 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -35.510 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 498.447 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 111.241 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 20,778.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 62,771.100 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) 42,120.600 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 29,700.400 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 6,020.800 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 121,931.500 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -188,875.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) -16,424.600 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 24,190.800 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) -21,792.300 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -1,263.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 58,984.400 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) 85,525.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -47,466.700 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 25,775.400 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) -25,406.000 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) -2,447.300 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) -8,593.100 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 14,509.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -100,574.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -38,066.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 614.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 44.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 11,588,686.867 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 17,168,912.561 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
M2 Growth (%) 2.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Sep 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 301,563.6 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.897 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 17,215,828.306 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.3 Sep 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Sep 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 25,617,671.6 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jul 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -1.4 Jul 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Jul 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,427,828.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 20,675,699.935 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 2.44 Sep 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Sep 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 79.27 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2024
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,528.810 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,402.898 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,548.705 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,405.036 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,402.350 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,398.104 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2024
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 270.607 Sep 2024 monthly Nov 1999 - Sep 2024
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,282.794 Jul 2024 monthly Nov 1999 - Jul 2024
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -4.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Oct 2024
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -20.400 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Oct 2024
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.140 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2019 - Sep 2024

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