European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate

1993 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about EU Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Euro Area) was 90.2 in Jan 2025, compared with the number of 90.6 in the previous month.
  • EU Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 109.4 from Jan 1993 to Jan 2025.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 109.4 in Jan 1993 and a record low of 79.4 in Oct 2000.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 1Q1999=100 - Trade Weighted Index of a 41 currencies group. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Real Effective Exchange Rate Index covers Euro Area 20 only.


Related information about EU Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, EU Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.1 % pa in Jan 2025.
  • EU Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.

View European Union's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Jan 2025 in the chart:

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European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate
Get this data
European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was European Union's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Jan 2025?

European Union Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Euro Area) was 90.2 in Jan 2025, compared with the number of 90.6 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
90.2 Jan 2025 90.6 Dec 2024 79.4 Oct 2000 109.4 Jan 1993 2005=100 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 106.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Argentina (2005=100) 49.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2025
Armenia (2005=100) 247.1 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2024
Australia (2005=100) 101.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Austria (2005=100) 102.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 155.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Bahrain (2005=100) 95.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Dec 2024
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 102.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Bolivia (2005=100) 55.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Nov 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 96.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Nov 2024
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
Brazil (2005=100) 81.4 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Nov 2024
Bulgaria (2005=100) 129.1 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Nov 2024
Canada (2005=100) 88.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Chile (2005=100) 228.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2025
China (2005=100) 135.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Colombia (2005=100) 116.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2024
Croatia (2005=100) 103.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Cyprus (2005=100) 89.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
Denmark (2005=100) 95.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2024
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 142.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
European Union (2005=100) 90.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Finland (2005=100) 92.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
France (2005=100) 89.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Georgia (2005=100) 132.6 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Dec 2024
Germany (2005=100) 94.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Ghana (2005=100) 65.8 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Dec 2024
Greece (2005=100) 92.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 111.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Hungary (2005=100) 105.3 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Nov 2024
Iceland (2005=100) 92.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Dec 2024
India (2005=100) 117.8 Dec 2024 monthly Apr 2004 - Dec 2024
Indonesia (2005=100) 113.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Iran (2005=100) 960.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Dec 2024
Ireland (2005=100) 81.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Israel (2005=100) 127.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 96.3 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Dec 2024
Japan (2005=100) 55.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2024
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 101.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2024
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 79.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 118.8 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2006 - Dec 2024
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 146.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Latvia (2005=100) 130.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Lithuania (2005=100) 130.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Luxembourg (2005=100) 96.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
Malawi (2010=100) 91.5 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Dec 2024
Malaysia (2005=100) 91.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Malta (2005=100) 96.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Mexico (2005=100) 102.8 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Nov 2024
Moldova (2005=100) 250.2 Dec 2024 monthly Nov 1993 - Dec 2024
Mongolia (2005=100) 126.5 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2024
Morocco (2005=100) 99.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Dec 2024
Netherlands (2005=100) 96.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
New Zealand (2005=100) 94.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1984 - Dec 2024
Nigeria (2005=100) 81.6 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Dec 2024
Norway (2005=100) 73.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Pakistan (2010=100) 103.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2024
Paraguay (2005=100) 69.3 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Nov 2024
Peru (2005=100) 90.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2025
Philippines (2005=100) 148.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Poland (2005=100) 116.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Portugal (2005=100) 92.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Romania (2005=100) 113.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Russia (2005=100) 92.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 128.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Serbia (2005=100) 143.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Singapore (2005=100) 135.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Slovakia (2005=100) 138.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Slovenia (2005=100) 99.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
South Africa (2005=100) 90.1 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Nov 2024
Spain (2005=100) 96.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 76.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2024
Sweden (2005=100) 77.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Switzerland (2005=100) 113.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1973 - Jan 2025
Taiwan (2005=100) 92.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Thailand (2005=100) 124.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
Tunisia (2005=100) 86.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Dec 2024
Turkey (2005=100) 66.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Ukraine (2005=100) 87.7 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2024
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 128.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
United Kingdom (2005=100) 89.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Dec 2024
United States (Jan2006=100) 122.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
Uruguay (2005=100) 49.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 127.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Sep 2024

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -650,538.637 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,799,122.424 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 25.8 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 16,136,898.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,844.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,642.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,486.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,489.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,337.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,993.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,825,979.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,859.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -601,509.900 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,245,569.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,511.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,650.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,357.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,869.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,217.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,064.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,479,047.500 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 719,393.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 11,366.9 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 230,509.4 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 2.3 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 219,142.6 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 3.6 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 48,868.920 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 29,734.233 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 17,748.500 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 47,003.235 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 92.200 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2024
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 89.800 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2024
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn) 1,148.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2024
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 14.278 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 223.104 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 208.826 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 0.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -1.200 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2024
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -1.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2024
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -1.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Nov 2024
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 10.702 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 217.032 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 206.329 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 240.618 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.600 Nov 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 3.700 Nov 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -1.700 Nov 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -1.700 Nov 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.210 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 29.971 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.752 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 10.999 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 86.657 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 47.696 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 49.953 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.997 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 18.190 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 70.004 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 47.362 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 27.755 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.510 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 14.565 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 82.001 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 20.574 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 55.069 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 95.423 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 83.627 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 49.249 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.907 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.339 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 65.878 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 48.995 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 28.038 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.730 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.184 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.170 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.318 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.995 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.565 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.147 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 90.996 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.499 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 44.255 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.730 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 45.363 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.472 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.966 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.897 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.935 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 16.421 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.932 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 17.514 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 14.887 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.742 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.163 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.864 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.055 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 45.414 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 27.482 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 41.554 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 26.119 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 94.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 106.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 151.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 146.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 92.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 106.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 115.900 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 86.500 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 136.600 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 118.600 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100) 123.800 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100) 121.200 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 121.800 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 118.600 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 191.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 125.600 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 108.700 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 79.700 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 127.600 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 116.200 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 108.500 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 113.800 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 185.700 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 151.200 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 117.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100) 101.900 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 7,210.3 Nov 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Nov 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 139,549.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 4,825.5 Nov 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Nov 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 239,270.288 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 5.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 106,462.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 132,807.557 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 18,601,546.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 111.1 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 719.1 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,239,534.096 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 487.824 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 110.434 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 3.793 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 28.597 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -26.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 486.650 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 108.575 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -237,655.800 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) -9,514.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) -8,561.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 49,089.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 21,407.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 102,878.100 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -307,359.700 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) -11,829.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 45,992.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 26,186.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 7,669.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 68,791.700 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -186,799.400 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -23,948.600 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 23,503.100 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) 81,221.700 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) -11,317.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) -8,593.100 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 14,509.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -288,861.600 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 20,067.700 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) -108,786.800 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 44.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 10,943,700.362 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 16,118,560.686 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
M2 Growth (%) 3.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 298,686.4 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.814 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.3 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 16,241,451.872 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.5 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Dec 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 25,800,728.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -0.9 Oct 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Oct 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 6,920,771.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 19,198,656.853 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 3.07 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Dec 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 78.62 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,807.277 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,726.432 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,655.645 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,655.699 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,571.984 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,572.602 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Dec 2024
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 288.583 Dec 2024 monthly Nov 1999 - Dec 2024
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,394.032 Dec 2024 monthly Nov 1999 - Dec 2024
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,172.868 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 1997 - Dec 2024
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,637.366 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 1997 - Dec 2024
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,504.117 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 1997 - Dec 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -3.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2025
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -16.600 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2025
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 20 (NA) -0.940 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2025
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.390 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2019 - Jan 2025

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