Finland Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Finland Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Finland Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Finland) was 93.3 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 93.7 in the previous month.
- Finland Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 113.6 from Jan 1993 to Dec 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 113.6 in Apr 1995 and a record low of 91.1 in Sep 2022.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Finland is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Finland Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Finland Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.1 % pa in Dec 2024.
- Finland Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.
View Finland's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Dec 2024 in the chart:
What was Finland's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2024?
Finland Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Finland) was 93.3 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 93.7 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 93.3 Dec 2024 | 93.7 Nov 2024 | 91.1 Sep 2022 | 113.6 Apr 1995 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 107.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 49.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 247.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 103.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 103.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 152.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 55.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 82.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 90.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 111.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 120.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 97.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 93.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 134.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 64.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 110.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 103.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 118.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 935.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 123.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 97.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 80.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 142.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 92.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 91.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 96.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 101.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Oct 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 249.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 123.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 98.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 97.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 96.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Nov 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 79.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 92.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 139.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 115.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 91.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 127.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 139.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 100.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 75.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 114.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Dec 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 85.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Nov 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 59.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 87.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 127.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 121.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 47.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doFinland Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -6,239.718 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 21,121.411 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 27.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 250,528.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 81.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 185.332 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 288.450 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 178.392 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| GG: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 38,784.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| General Government (GG): Revenue (EUR mn) | 33,106.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| GG: Net Lending/Net Borrowing (EUR mn) | -5,678.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.200 2029 | yearly | 1981 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -359.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 6,326.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -2.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 194,703.361 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,485,459.490 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 356,903.326 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 6,760.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 2.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,932,683.682 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 682,886.133 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 669.077 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 382.348 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 313.849 Oct 2024 | monthly | Feb 1981 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 775.422 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Basic Manufactures (BM) (EUR) | 1,644,854,708.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery, Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR) | 1,937,431,558.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (CP) (EUR) | 716,545,197.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: BM: Paper, Paperboard and Articles Thereof (EUR) | 508,362,501.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: MT: Telecommunication, Sound Recording Equipment (EUR) | 50,003,220.00 Feb 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2018 |
| Exports: North America: United States of America (EUR) | 614,114,242.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Sweden (EUR) | 807,306,216.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR) | 675,693,775.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Netherlands (EUR) | 512,278,122.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Russia (EUR) | 14,319,699.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: SITC (EUR) | 6,325,501,734.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: sa (EUR mn) | 5,806.600 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: BM: Iron and Steel (EUR) | 150,701,861.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (CP) (EUR) | 772,007,003.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR) | 497,287,610.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: MF: Petroleum and Products (EUR) | 719,027,495.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery, Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR) | 2,271,379,118.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: SITC (EUR) | 6,702,184,890.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: Netherlands (EUR) | 315,115,074.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: Germany (EUR) | 947,597,794.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: Sweden (EUR) | 705,747,076.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Rest of Asia: China (EUR) | 711,722,521.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: Russia (EUR) | 71,781,411.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: sa (EUR mn) | 6,205.126 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| BOF Forecast: Imports Volume Index: 2015=100 (2015=100) | 126.200 2024 | yearly | 2020 - 2024 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 142.272 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 137.035 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 74.8 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 7,578.033 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 142,053.152 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 169,554.319 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 0.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 8,487.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.789 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 4,189.268 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 220,258.580 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 391,894.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -4.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 8.400 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 20.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 187.482 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 531.999 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 226,056.4 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 299,000.776 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 0.72 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 91.50 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3: M2 (EUR mn) | 160,760.708 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3 (EUR mn) | 205,384.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3: M2: M1: Overnight Deposits (EUR mn) | 134,685.836 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Currency in Circulation (EUR mn) | 26,639.270 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 17,271.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserve (EUR mn) | 7,896.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Gold: incl Gold Deposits and Gold Swapped (EUR mn) | 1,767.000 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2018 |
| MFIs Deposits: Euro Area (EUR mn) | 208,835.290 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| MFIs Deposits: Euro Area: in EUR: NF: Households (EUR mn) | 114,909.779 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| MFIs Loans: Euro Area (EUR mn) | 283,493.672 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Nov 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 9.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
More Indicators for Finland
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