United Kingdom Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about UK Real Effective Exchange Rate
- United Kingdom Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: United Kingdom) was 87.7 in Jan 2025, compared with the number of 89.4 in the previous month.
- UK Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 107.9 from Jan 1994 to Jan 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 107.9 in Apr 2000 and a record low of 75.2 in Oct 2016.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about UK Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, UK Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: ICE LIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 0.1 % pa in Apr 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Base Rate) was set at 4.8 % pa in Jan 2025.
- UK Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.8 (USD/GBP) in Jun 2023.
View United Kingdom's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Jan 2025 in the chart:
What was United Kingdom's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Jan 2025?
United Kingdom Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: United Kingdom) was 87.7 in Jan 2025, compared with the number of 89.4 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87.7 Jan 2025 | 89.4 Dec 2024 | 75.2 Oct 2016 | 107.9 Apr 2000 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 105.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 50.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 253.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 100.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 102.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 156.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 96.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Jan 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 51.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 78.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 88.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 113.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 113.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Jan 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.1 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 88.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 141.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 92.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.4 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 130.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jan 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 93.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 67.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 111.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 105.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 91.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 115.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 111.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 986.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 129.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 95.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Jan 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 107.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jan 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 79.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 119.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 129.4 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 129.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.2 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 94.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 92.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 95.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 102.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Jan 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 248.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 129.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 100.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Jan 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 96.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Jan 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 82.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 104.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jan 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 67.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 89.9 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 145.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 117.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 114.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 95.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 129.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 134.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 137.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 99.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 89.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 95.9 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 76.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jan 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 112.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Feb 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 86.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 66.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 88.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Jan 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 129.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 87.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 121.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 48.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 125.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Nov 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doUnited Kingdom Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -36,947.234 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 256,267.723 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 27.3 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,810,886.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 101.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (GBP bn) | 1,419.992 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (GBP bn) | 3,606.306 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (GBP bn) | 1,308.576 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| GG: Net Lending/Borrowing: % of GDP (%) | -1.500 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Dec 2018 |
| Local Government Debt (GBP mn) | 128,712.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2024 |
| General Government Debt (GBP mn) | 2,844,157.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 1.526 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -19,448.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 45,957.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 24.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,458,126.267 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 19,925,693.109 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 9,675,948.854 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 65,406.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 2.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 17,480,037.352 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 10,586,132.172 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 5,776.683 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 5,674.779 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,309.466 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 6,058.193 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) | 28,617.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Semi Manufactures (GBP mn) | 10,794.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) | 47,928.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Finished Manufactures (GBP mn) | 23,006.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Total Manufactures (GBP mn) | 22,854.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Food, Beverages & Tobacco (GBP mn) | 5,834.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Fuels (GBP mn) | 2,258.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Semi Manufactures (GBP mn) | 6,855.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Total Manufactures (GBP mn) | 33,800.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Food, Beverages & Tobacco (GBP mn) | 2,488.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: sa: BoP: Finished Manufactures (GBP mn) | 15,999.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: sa: BoP: Fuels (GBP mn) | 6,034.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Trade Balance: sa: BoP: Goods (GBP mn) | -19,311.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Total (GBP mn) | 41,963.65 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jun 2018 |
| Exports: SITC: Total (GBP mn) | 31,410.56 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jun 2018 |
| Natural Gas: Gross Production (GWh) | 38,744.73 May 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - May 2018 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -6,996.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -13,072.6 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Mar 2023 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -8,586.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 2,778.854 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -10,630.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1980 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 13,409.011 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1980 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 10,527,772.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 277.2 2023 | yearly | 1987 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 7,515,264.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 196.0 2023 | yearly | 1979 - 2023 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 872.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -107.298 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -1,121,062.176 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods (GBP mn) | -55,367.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) | -6,600.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Trade: Goods (GBP mn) | -47,571.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: SI: Debits (GBP mn) | 10,573.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (GBP mn) | 59,902.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods: Exports (GBP mn) | 86,364.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: SI: Credits (GBP mn) | 7,886.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services (GBP mn) | 43,825.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Goods: Imports (GBP mn) | 141,731.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 2,136.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: Capital Account (GBP mn) | -1,669.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: Capital Account: Credits (GBP mn) | 350.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account (GBP mn) | -1,669.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 138,823.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1963 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Assets (GBP mn) | -119,688.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1963 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 143,287.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services: Exports (GBP mn) | 119,902.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives (GBP mn) | 10,143.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives: Assets (GBP mn) | 10,143.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (GBP mn) | -52,622.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): sa: Current Account (CA) (GBP mn) | -18,099.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (GBP mn) | 5,378.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payments: Current Account (GBP mn) | -21,141.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (GBP mn) | -50,486.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (GBP mn) | 3,675.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (GBP mn) | -1,222.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (GBP mn) | -13,089.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1970 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income (GBP mn) | -8,411.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credit (GBP mn) | 325.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debit (GBP mn) | 1,115.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Credit (GBP mn) | 54,436.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income: Debit (GBP mn) | 61,638.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2018 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Trade: Services: Imports (GBP mn) | 76,077.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (GBP mn) | -83,385.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: Capital Account: Debits (GBP mn) | 2,019.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (GBP mn) | 19,135.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Trade: Services (GBP mn) | 37,713.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Debits (GBP mn) | 112,270.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: CA: Primary Income: Credits (GBP mn) | 101,727.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income (GBP mn) | -8,428.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: sa: Current Account: Secondary Income (GBP mn) | -2,687.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (GBP mn) | -2,855.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Sep 2024 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (GBP mn) | -836,676.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2024 |
| IIP: Assets (GBP mn) | 13,678,716.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1977 - Sep 2024 |
| IIP: Liabilities (GBP mn) | 14,515,392.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1972 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: MA: Short Term (GBP mn) | 57,195.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: MFIs: Long Term (GBP mn) | 322,386.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: GG: Short Term (GBP mn) | 36,558.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Gross (GBP mn) | 7,857,133.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Others: Short Term (GBP mn) | 1,622,010.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Others: Long Term (GBP mn) | 652,258.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: MFIs: Short Term (GBP mn) | 3,893,062.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: MA: Long Term (GBP mn) | 0.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: GG: Long Term (GBP mn) | 721,020.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Sep 2024 |
| FDI: Inward: Americas: ow: USA (GBP mn) | 1,587.000 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Mining & Quarrying (GBP mn) | -1,710.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Electricity, Gas & Water (GBP mn) | 6,606.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Retail, Wholesale Trade, Repair of MV (GBP mn) | -9,197.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Professional, Scientific, & Technical Svcs (GBP mn) | -44,426.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Inward: Financial Svcs (GBP mn) | 513.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Asia: Others: ow: Hong Kong (GBP mn) | 3,841.000 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Mining & Quarrying (GBP mn) | 3,790.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Electricity, Gas & Water (GBP mn) | -1,092.000 2022 | yearly | 2012 - 2022 |
| FDI: Outward: Retail, Wholesale Trade, Repair of MV (GBP mn) | 2,792.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| FDI: Outward: Information & Communication (GBP mn) | 5,839.000 2022 | yearly | 2012 - 2022 |
| FDI: Outward: Financial Svcs (GBP mn) | -3,920.000 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.0 2022 | yearly | 2005 - 2022 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 81.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 2,780,568.535 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 3,878,344.565 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 113,770.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.125 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 28,029.084 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 4,450,122.406 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jul 2009 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 4.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jul 2010 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 4,866,162.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -1.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 9.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 13.700 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 2,897.706 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1966 - Sep 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 5,227.367 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1963 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 3,076,418.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1987 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 8,750,934.334 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1998 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.72 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 113.96 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M2: sa (GBP mn) | 3,115,887.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M0: sa: Notes & Coins (GBP mn) | 98,346.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jun 1969 - Feb 2025 |
| Money Supply M3 (GBP mn) | 3,624,376.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M0: Notes & Coins (GBP mn) | 97,617.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jun 1969 - Feb 2025 |
| Money Supply M1: sa (GBP mn) | 2,258,324.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M3: sa (GBP mn) | 3,645,954.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M4 (GBP mn) | 2,397,408.000 Oct 2018 | monthly | Jun 1982 - Oct 2018 |
| Intl Reserves (USD mn) | 188,055.819 Feb 2025 | monthly | Feb 1996 - Feb 2025 |
| Intl Reserves: Foreign Currency (FC) (USD mn) | 102,964.166 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Gross Lending to Individuals: Consumer Credit (CC): Total (GBP mn) | 31,732.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 8.4 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2020 |
| Business Condition Survey: BoE Agent: Turnover: Retail Sale Value (Score) | 1.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Leading Economic Index (2016=100) | 75.500 Jan 2025 | monthly | Mar 1970 - Jan 2025 |
More Indicators for United Kingdom
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